Energy Vault SPAC Presentation Deck
The Increase in Renewables is Driving Demand for Energy Storage
Global grid-scale energy storage projects are projected to increase more than 6x in capacity over the next 10 years
Global Projected Grid-Related Annual Storage Deployments
GWh
180
ENERGY VAULT
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2020
~20% CAGR
Novus Capital Corporation II
■US ■ China
-300GWh by 2025
2025
■ Europe ■ROA ■ROW
-150GWh projected grid-
related storage deployments
in 2030 alone representing
-830GWh by 2030
2030
Source: US Department of Energy: Energy Storage Grand Challenge Market Report 2020, World Energy Council, US Energy Information Administration, Journal of Energy Storage,
Bloomberg NEF, Lazard
Note: Hydrogen RTE rated between 25% - 45%; shown at 50% for illustrative purposes. Energy Vault RTE based on prototype testing. | ' Assumes $325/kWh unit price.
Typical Power Rating (MW)
ENERGY VAULT, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
>400
300
200
100
0
50 %
-$270 Billion¹
Cumulative investment in grid-related
storage required over next 10 years
Compressed Air
Hydrogen
55 %
60 %
Thermal
65%
Pumped Hydro
Flow Battery
Energy Vault is one of the only commercially viable
energy storage solutions with high round-trip efficiency
in the large-scale, grid level application space
Flywheel
70 %
75 %
80 %
Round-trip Efficiency (RTE)
ENERGY VAULT
Lithium-ion
85 %
90 %
Lead-acid
95 %
15
Increased consumption of electricity requires a
reliable grid that can provide clean energy on
demand
100 %
Enabling a Renewable WorldView entire presentation