Vaxcyte Corporate Presentation
15
PCVs Overcome the Limitations of Polysaccharide-Only Vaccines
PCV Efficacy Driven by T-Cell Epitopes on Diphtheria Toxin Protein Carrier - CRM 197
(1)
Polysaccharide
YYX
PS-Only Vaccine
PNEUMOVAX23
Independent
B cells
Antibody
(no memory)
B cell
T-Cell
Dependent
Conjugated
protein
Prevnar 13
PCVs
Pneumococcal 13-vdent Conjugate Vaccine
Diphtheria CRM, Protein)
Synflorix
ON Target Effect
B Cells
Targeting
Polysaccharide
T Cell
83
T Cells
T-cell help
Fi
イイ
Antibody
+ memory
•
Broad Coverage But Limited Protection in Adults
- Not Boostable -
B Cells
Targeting
Protein Carrier
OFF Target Effect
イイ
Narrow Coverage But Highly Effective in Adults & Infants
- Boostable -
Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides (PS) antigens lead to:
•
-
Transient Ab responses (IgM) protect against sepsis, but not
pneumonia
No T-cell mediated memory responses, thus no boost
Hyporesponsive effect inhibits ability to boost PCVs post-prime
Note: Graphics adapted from Strugnell et al, Understanding Modern Vaccines, Vol 1, Issue 1, 61-88.
(1) Protein carrier in Prevnar 13 is a modified form of diphtheria toxin (CRM 197).
Conjugation of PS to protein carrier leads to:
Enhanced Ab responses (IgG) that protect against pneumonia
- T cell-mediated memory to provide boostable, durable protection
Characteristic interstrand crosslinked matrix-like structures
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