Opendoor Investor Presentation Deck
Non-GAAP reconciliations definitions
Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit and Contribution Profit After Interest
To provide investors with additional information regarding our margins and return on inventory acquired, we have included
Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit and Contribution Profit After Interest, which are non-GAAP financial measures. We
believe that Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit and Contribution Profit After Interest are useful financial measures for
investors as they are supplemental measures used by management in evaluating unit level economics and our operating
performance in our key markets. Each of these measures is intended to present the economics related to homes sold
during a given period. We do so by including revenue generated from homes sold (and adjacent services) in the period and
only the expenses that are directly attributable to such home sales, even if such expenses were recognized in prior periods,
and excluding expenses related to homes that remain in inventory as of the end of the period. Contribution Profit provides
investors a measure to assess Opendoor's ability to generate returns on homes sold during a reporting period after
considering home purchase costs, renovation and repair costs, holdi osts and selling costs. Contribution Profit After
Interest further impacts gross profit by including senior interest costs attributable to homes sold during a reporting period.
We believe these measures facilitate meaningful period over period comparisons and illustrate our ability to generate
returns on assets sold after considering the costs directly related to the assets sold in a given period.
Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit and Contribution Profit After Interest are supplemental measures of our operating
performance and have limitations as analytical tools. For example, these measures include costs that were recorded in prior
periods under GAAP and exclude, in connection with homes held in inventory at the end of the period, costs required to be
recorded under GAAP in the same period. These measures also exclude the impact of certain restructuring costs that are
required under GAAP. Accordingly, these measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of
our results as reported under GAAP. We include a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure, which is gross profit.
Adjusted Gross Profit / Margin
We calculate Adjusted Gross Profit as gross profit under GAAP adjusted for (1) inventory valuation adjustment in the current
period, (2) inventory valuation adjustment in prior periods, and (3) restructuring in cost of revenue. Restructuring in cost of
revenue reflects the costs associated with the reduction in our workforce in 2020, a portion of which were related to
personnel included in cost of revenue. Inventory valuation adjustment in the current period is calculated by adding back
the inventory valuation adjustments recorded during the period on homes that remain in inventory at period end. Inventory
valuation adjustment in prior periods is calculated by subtracting the inventory valuation adjustments recorded in prior
periods on homes sold in the current period. We define Adjusted Gross Margin as Adjusted Gross Profit as a percentage of
revenue.
We view this metric as an important measure of business performance as it captures gross margin performance isolated to
homes sold in a given period and provides comparability across reporting periods. Adjusted Gross Profit helps
management assess home pricing, service fees and renovation performance for a specific resale cohort.
Contribution Profit / Margin
We calculate Contribution Profit as Adjusted Gross Profit, minus certain costs incurred on homes sold during the current
period including: (1) holding costs incurred in the current period, (2) holding costs incurred in prior periods, and (3) direct
selling costs. The composition of our holding costs is described in the footnotes to the reconciliation table below.
Contribution Margin is Contribution Profit as a percentage of revenue.
We view this metric as an important measure of business performance as it captures the unit level performance isolated to
homes sold in a given period and provides comparability across reporting periods. Contribution Profit helps management
assess inflows and outflows directly associated with a specific resale cohort.
Contribution Profit/ Margin After Interest
We define Contribution Profit After Interest as Contribution Profit, minus interest expense under our non-recourse asset-
backed senior debt facilities incurred on the homes sold during the period. This may include interest expense recorded in
periods prior to the period in which the sale occurred. Our asset-backed senior debt facilities are secured by our real estate
inventory and cash. In addition to our senior debt facilities, we use a mix of debt and equity capital to finance our inventory
and that mix will vary over time. In addition, we expect to continue to evolve our cost of financing as we include other debt
sources beyond mezzanine capital. As such, in order to allow more meaningful period over period comparisons that more
accurately reflect our asset performance rather than our evolving financing choices, we do not include interest expense
associated with our mezzanine term debt facilities in this calculation. Contribution Margin After Interest is Contribution
Profit After Interest as a percentage of revenue.
We view this metric as an important measure of business performance. Contribution Profit After Interest helps
management assess Contribution Margin performance, per above, when burdened with the cost of senior financing.
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