Investor Presentaiton
Financial reporting
to
Main features of financial reporting
Czech accounting rules are similar
International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS), although there are some significant dif-
ferences. In particular, Czech accounting rules
are much less detailed compared to IFRS.
The Act on Accounting serves as the main
framework, and detailed guidance is provided
in the Decree on Double-Entry Accounting and
the Czech Accounting Standards.
Different decrees and standards specify the
rules and standards for different types of cor-
porations (accounting units), e.g. companies,
sole entrepreneurs, banks, insurance compa-
nies and non-profit organisations, as well as
municipalities and institutions financed by the
state.
All corporations recorded in the Commercial
Register are obliged to use double-entry book-
keeping. Some specific accounting units that
are not recorded in the Commercial Register
are permitted to keep simplified accounting
records (tax evidence).
All corporations recorded in the Commercial
Register are obliged to publish their annual
statutory financial statements, annual reports
and consolidated financial statements in the
Commercial Register; all financial data about all
Czech corporations is thus publicly accessible.
The Act on Accounting defines public inter-
ests entities in line with EU legislation; i.e.
accounting units whose transferable securities
are admitted to trading on a regulated market,
credit institutions and insurance companies.
All accounting units and groups are catego-
rised depending on the following criteria: net
turnover, balance sheet total and number of
employees. In total, there are four account-
ing unit categories (micro, small, medium
and large) and three group categories (small,
medium and large).
All accounting records must be in Czech.
All accounting records must be kept and finan-
cial statements presented in Czech crowns
(CZK).
It is possible to specify a business year-end
other than 31 December.
An annual physical count of inventory and fixed
assets is required.
The general structure of accounts must be in
accordance with the standard chart of accounts.
Statutory financial statements consist of a bal-
ance sheet, an income statement (minimally
classified by nature), a cash flow statement,
a statement of changes in equity and notes.
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