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3.3 SWOT Analysis It is admitted that Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink is an ambitious target. Nonetheless, it is achievable, not just a wishful thinking. Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink was constructed based on deep consideration in order to support NDC implementation. In terms of strength, Indonesia has enough capital to achieve FOLU Net Sink. It includes the reduction in deforestation and in forest and land fires as a result of improvements in forest governance that have been carried out since 2014 under the leadership of President Joko Widodo. Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink target is measured in a systematic and scientific manner employing spatial analysis-based approaches, such as; Forest Quality Index, High Conservation Value (HCV), environmental services, and bio-geophysical Indexes of carbon sequestration and land and forest fires (IBGF). It also takes into account several modalities such as forest use direction (RKTN) 2011-2030, institutional capacity, and existing social capital on the ground. As a newly published idea, the FOLU Net Sink must continue to be propagated so that it can be thoroughly understood by all stakeholders, particularly in the grassroots level. It also needs to be understood that science becomes a basis to tackle climate crisis, which sometimes makes terminology employed in the UNFCCC pathways unpopular. There is still high opportunity to achieve the ambitious target. The government has conducted interactive outreach to all relevant stakeholders including grassroots communities since the target was published to the public. As a result, all relevant stakeholders such as line ministries, scientists, and non-state actors expressed great support and optimism for the implementation of Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink towards carbon positive of 140 Mt CO₂e by 2030. Furthermore, showcases, centers of excellence, and the best practices in the field are developed over all regions to ensure that Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink will be properly understood and implemented in the site level. Details on the implementation and coordination amongst stakeholders involved could become challenging, which might hinder the accomplishment of Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink target. However, it is countered through the publication of the Operational Plan of Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink 2030 which provides detailed design in spatial approaches-based programs and mitigation actions, responsible persons, human resource needs, facilities and infrastructure, budgeting and implementation timelines for 2022- 2030. The Operational Plan is further translated into a detailed work plan at the sub-national level in which the arrangement involves all stakeholders at the Provincial and District levels with assistance from FORETIKA and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. 32 Minister Siti Nurbaya emphasizes the importance of concrete implementation of Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink 2030 through all levels at the 2023 Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink 2030 Activities Plan Working Meeting. (Jakarta, 13 December 2022) 33
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