Investor Presentaiton
148
A.P. Moller-Maersk Annual Report 2020
Definition of terms
Additional information.
Definition of terms
Technical terms, abbreviations and definitions of key figures and financial ratios.
=1
Alphaliner
Alphaliner is a worldwide provider of
container shipping data and analyses.
Backhaul
The direction of the trade route that
has the lowest volumes, whereas the
opposite direction is referred to as
headhaul.
CAPEX
Cash payments for intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment, exclud-
ing acquisitions and divestments.
Cash conversion
Cash flow from operating activities to
EBITDA ratio.
Cash flow from operating
activities per share
A.P. Moller Maersk's operating cash
flow from continuing operations divided
by the number of shares (of DKK 1,000
each), excluding A.P. Moller - Maersk's
holding of own shares.
Cash return on invested
capital (CROIC), %
Cash return on invested capital is
calculated as free cash flow excluding
acquisitions/divestments (cash flow
from operating activities less gross
CAPEX) divided by average invested
capital for continuing operations.
Cost base
EBIT costs including VSA income and
hub income and adjustments for
restructuring costs, the result from
associated companies and gains/losses.
Demurrage and detention
Compensation payable when a cus-
tomer holds A.P. Moller - Maersk's con-
tainers beyond the agreed amount of
free time, including any storage costs
that A.P. Moller - Maersk may have
incurred in connection therewith as well
as compensation by way of liquidated
damages for not having the containers
available for circulation.
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations are a major
line of business (disposal group) that
is either held for sale or has been sold
in previous periods. The disposal group
is reported separately in a single line in
the income statement and cash flow.
statement. Comparison figures are
restated. In the balance sheet assets
and liabilities are classified and dis-
closed separately on an aggregate
level as assets held for sale and liabil-
ities associated with assets held for
sale. In the balance sheet comparison
figures are not restated. Discontinued
operations include Maersk Drilling up
to demerger in April 2019.
EBITDA
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depre-
ciation and Amortisation.
Equity ratio
Calculated as equity divided by total
assets.
Equity-weighted EBITDA
EBITDA weighted on terminal ownership
percentages of all entities (subsidiaries,
joint ventures and associated companies).
Fatalities
The headcount number of accidents
leading to the death of the employee.
FFE
Forty Foot container Equivalent unit.
Free cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities
less cash flow from investing activities.
Lease payments (repayments of lease
liabilities and financial expenses paid
on lease liabilities) are not included in
the free cash flow.
Gross profit
The sum of revenue, less variable costs.
and loss on debtors.
Headhaul
The direction of the trade route that has
the highest volume, whereas the return
direction is referred to as backhaul.
IMO 2020
The International Maritime Organiza-
tion's (IMO) 0.5% global cap on sulphur
dioxide (SOX) content in fuels for shipping
has entered into force on 1 January 2020.
Infrastructure
and Logistics revenue
A sum of revenue for Terminals &
Towage and Logistics & Services report-
ing segments less freight forwarding
revenue and excluding eliminations
between the segments.
Invested capital
Segment assets less liabilities.
kcbm
1,000 cubic meter is the freight volume
of the shipment for domestic and inter-
national freight. Cubic meter (CBM)
measurement is calculated by multi-
plying the width, height and length
together of the shipment.
Loaded volumes
Loaded volumes refer to the number
of FFEs loaded on a shipment which is
loaded on first load at vessel departure
time excluding displaced FFES.
Lost-Time Injury frequency (LTIF)
Measures the number of lost-time
injuries per million exposure hours.
Lost-time injuries are the sum of
fatalities, permanent total disability,
permanent partial disability and lost
workday cases.
Net interest-bearing debt (NIBD)
Equals interest-bearing debt, including
lease liabilities, fair value of derivatives
hedging the underlying debt, less cash
and bank balances as well as other
interest-bearing assets.
Non-Ocean revenue growth, %
Non-Ocean includes the current
Logistics & Services, Terminals & Towage
and Manufacturing & Others segments,
but excludes Maersk Oil Trading and
tramp activities acquired as part of the
Hamburg Süd transaction.
Ocean, hub productivity (PMPH)
Productivity is calculated as the
average of the gross moves per hour
for each call. Gross moves per hour for
a single vessel call is defined as the
total container moves (on load, off
load and repositioning) divided by the
number of hours for which the vessel
is at berth.
Ocean, loaded freight rate
(USD per FFE)
Average freight rate per FFE for all the
Maersk containers loaded in the period
in either Maersk Line or Hamburg Süd
vessels or third parties (excluding inter-
modal). Hamburg Süd is not excluding
intermodal.
Ocean, unit cost, fixed bunker
(USD per FFE incl. VSA income)
Cost per FFE assuming a bunker price at
USD 200/tonne excluding intermodal
but including hubs and time charter
income. Hamburg Süd is not excluding
intermodal.
Return on equity after tax
Calculated as the profit/loss for the year
divided by the average equity.
Return on invested capital
after tax (ROIC)
Profit/loss before financial items for
the year (EBIT) less tax on EBIT divided
by the average invested capital.
Revenue backlog
The value of future revenue covered
by contracts.
Terminals & Towage, annualised
EBITDA per tug (terminal towage)
(USD in '000)
Annualised EBITDA per tug equivalent
(pilot boats and others count for 0.5).
Terminals & Towage, number
of operational tug jobs
(harbour towage) ('000)
Tug jobs on which Svitzer performs
the physical job, including jobs where
Svitzer has the commercial contract
with the customer as well as jobs that
Svitzer receives from the competitor
through over-flow or other agreements.
TEU
Twenty-foot container Equivalent Unit.
Time charter
Hire of a vessel for a specified period.
Total market capitalisation
Total number of shares - excluding
A.P. Moller Mærsk A/S' holding of own
shares - multiplied by the end-of-year
price quoted by Nasdaq Copenhagen.
Underlying profit/loss
Underlying profit/loss is profit/loss
for the year from continuing opera-
tions adjusted for net gains/losses
from sale of non-current assets, etc.,
and net impairment losses as well as
transaction, restructuring and integra-
tion costs related to major transactions.
The adjustments are net of tax and
include A.P. Moller - Maersk's share of
mentioned items in joint ventures and
associated companies.
VSA
A vessel sharing agreement is usually
reached between various partners
within a shipping consortium who
agree to operate a liner service along
a specified route using a specified
number of vessels.
Women in leadership
The percentage of women referenced
as Senior Managers, Leaders, Senior
Leaders, and Executives, compared to
total headcount of the same levels.
4PL
A 4PL is a fourth-party logistics pro-
vider managing resources, technology,
infrastructure, and managing external
3PLs to design, build and provide supply
chain solutions for businesses.View entire presentation