Indonesia's COVID-19 Vaccination and Economic Resilience Strategy
Indonesia is Highly Vulnerable To The Impacts Of Climate Change
Indonesia is an archipelagic
country with >17,000
islands and is vulnerable
to climate change risks
such as rising sea levels.
From 2010-2018,
national GHG
emissions
experienced a growing
trend of around 4.3%
per year.
Very Vulnerable
Vulnerable
Intermediate
Less Vulnerable
Least Vulnerable
Unrated Sovereigns
Source: Standard and Poor's, 2014
Indonesia is one of the countries
vulnerable to climate change impacts
RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
WATER SCARCITY
Increasing levels of floods and severe drought will
exacerbate the scarcity of clean water.
LAND ECOSYSTEM DAMAGE
It is scientifically predicted that severe forest fires will
occur. This can lead to loss of ecosystems,
biodiversity, and changes in Biomass.
MARINE ECOSYSTEM DAMAGE
Rising sea surface temperatures cause the
extinction of coral reefs, seaweed, mangroves,
some biodiversity and marine ecosystems.
From 1981-2018, Indonesia
experienced increasing
temperature of 0.03 °C per
year.
Indonesia experiences a
sea-level rise of 0.8-1.2
cm/year, while
approximately 65% of
the population lives in
coastal areas.
HEALTH QUALITY DECREASE
Floods can cause the spread of vector-borne diseases
and death from drowning. An increase in temperature
can cause death from heatstroke.
FOOD SCARCITY
Changes in the production of biomes and ecosystems
can lead to food scarcity for all living things.
Source: MoF, BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021
Climate Change may increase the
risk
of
hydrometeorological
disasters, which currently reach
80%
of the total disasters that
occurred in Indonesia.
Source: NDC, 2016
Indonesia's potential economic
losses can reach 0,66% to 3,45%
of GDP in 2030
Source: Roadmap NDC Adaptasi, 2020
JUDICE. Courumaling milliy Tu LCUTIUIIC alls
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