Automotive Finance and ESG Strategies slide image

Automotive Finance and ESG Strategies

Household Debt: Canada vs. U.S. Canadian households' balance sheets compare favourably to US • Canadian headline debt-to-income ratio is now ~ -4% vs. the U.S. peak in 2008 。 Calculated on the same terms, Canada's debt-to-income is currently 165% vs 131% in the U.S. • Canadian debt-to-asset ratio remains below U.S. o U.S. households have incentive to pursue higher asset leverage in light of mortgage-interest deductibility • Ratio of total household debt-to-GDP remains lower in Canada than U.S. 。 Calculated on a comparable basis, the ratio of household credit market debt is 99.5% in Canada vs 100.8% in the U.S. Household Credit-Market Debt to Disposable Income Total Household Liabilities As % of Total Assets 180 30 household credit liabilities 173.0 as % of disposable income 170 160 165.4 25 150 140 130 20 131.4 20 120 110 Adjusted Canadian* Official Canadian 15 100 Official US 90 T T 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 10 * Adjusted for US concepts and definitions. Sources: Scotiabank Economics, BEA, Federal Reserve Board, Statistics Canada. household debt as % of assets US Household Credit-Market Debt to GDP 130 % of GDP 120 Original 110 100 US with unincorporated business debt Canada 103.0 100.8 99.5 90 18.3 Canada* 80 74.0 Canada 70 Original US 17.0 60 50 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 Sources: Scotiabank Economics, Federal Reserve Board, Statistics Canada. 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 * Adjusted for US concepts and definitions. Sources: Scotiabank Economics, BEA, Federal Reserve Board, Statistics Canada. Scotiabank. 55
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