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DEFINITIONS OF NON-IFRS AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE MEASURES
Non-cash working capital
Non-cash working capital is a non-IFRS financial measure we use to monitor how much money we have committed in the day-to-day operation of our business. We calculate it by taking current assets (not including cash
and cash equivalents and assets held for sale) and subtracting current liabilities (not including the current portion of long-term debt and liabilities held for sale). Refer to Section 7.1 "Consolidated capital employed" of CAE's
MD&A for the year ended March 31, 2023 for a reconciliation of this measure to the most directly comparable measure under IFRS.
Capital employed
Capital employed is a non-IFRS financial measure we use to evaluate and monitor how much we are investing in our business. We measure it from two perspectives:
Use of capital:
- For the Company as a whole, we take total assets (not including cash and cash equivalents), and subtract total liabilities (not including long-term debt and the current portion of long-term debt);
- For each segment, we take the total assets (not including cash and cash equivalents, tax accounts, employee benefits assets and other non-operating assets), and subtract total liabilities (not including tax accounts, long-
term debt and the current portion of long-term debt, royalty obligations, employee benefit obligations and other non-operating liabilities).
Source of capital:
- In order to understand our source of capital, we add net debt to total equity.
Refer to Section 9.1 "Consolidated capital employed" of MD&A for a reconciliation of this measure to the most directly comparable measure under IFRS.
Return on capital employed (ROCE) and adjusted ROCE
ROCE is a non-IFRS ratio calculated over a rolling four-quarter period by taking net income attributable to equity holders of the Company adjusting for net finance expense, after tax, divided by the average capital
employed. Adjusted ROCE further adjusts for restructuring, integration and acquisition costs, and impairments and other gains and losses arising from significant strategic transactions or specific events. Impairments and
other gains and losses arising from significant strategic transactions or specific events consist of the impairment reversal of non-financial assets following their repurposing and optimization (as described in Note 5 of our
consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023) and cloud computing transition adjustment (as described in Note 5 of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2022). We
use ROCE and adjusted ROCE to evaluate the profitability of our invested capital.
Net debt
Net debt is a capital management measure we use to monitor how much debt we have after taking into account cash and cash equivalents. We use it as an indicator of our overall financial position, and calculate it by taking
our total long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, and subtracting cash and cash equivalents. Refer to Section 7.1 "Consolidated capital employed" of CAE's MD&A for the year ended March 31,
2023 for a reconciliation of this measure to the most directly comparable measure under IFRS.
Net debt-to-capital
Net debt-to-capital is a capital management measure calculated as net debt divided by the sum of total equity plus net debt. We use this to manage our capital structure and monitor our capital allocation priorities.
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