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19 2002 66.0 2003 66.8 2004 67.6 2005 68.4 2006 69.3 2007 70.2 2008 71.1 2009 72.0 2010 73.1 2011 30 Favorable Demographics is One of the Key Strengths Share of Youth (15-29) in the Total Population (%) Youth 25 20 20 15 10 5 2012 74.2 0 2013 75.2 Turkey 2014 76.1 2015 US Norway Canada Poland UK OECD 77.2 2016 78.2 2017 79.3 2018 2019 (P) 193803 60.0 58.1 58.0 57.4 ■ 2015 ◊ 1970 Age Dependency Ratio By Countries (% of working age population) -2018 57.0 Netherlands Finland Hungary Germany Greece Italy Colombia China Bulgaria ◆ 2060 56.0 81.4 55.2 55.1 2020 (P) 55.0 54.0 54.8 82.4 54.1 2021 (P) 52.0 83.4 65 50.0 70 84.4 75 80 48.0 ■Population (million) 85 46.0 44.0 Source: UN, OECD, TKYB Economic Research Italy UK Estonia Latvia EU Bulgaria Netherlands OECD Croatia 53.5 53.2 49.1 Germany Turkey DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT BANK OF TURKEY

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