Windsor Framework & Northern Ireland Protocol Overview slide image

Windsor Framework & Northern Ireland Protocol Overview

Large government surplus expected Debt metrics all improved again in 2023 Forecasted 2024 GG surplus (2.7%) despite slowing growth Debt metrics set to improve this year again Debt to GNI* expected to fall rapidly 10 5 do -5 -10 -15 -20 N 11 175 Debt-to-GNI* (76.1% 2023f; 97% in 2019) 150 125 Debt-to-GG Revenue 100 (178% 2023f; 230% in 2019) do 75 50 25 0₁ Average interest rate (1.5% 2023f, from 2.2% in 2019) 2000 2010 2020 GGB (% GNI*) Primary Balance (% GNI*) Source: CSO, Irish Department of Finance forecasts Gníomhaireacht Bainistíochta an Chisteáin Náisiúnta National Treasury Management Agency Debt-to-GDP^ (41.4% 2023f, from 57% in 2019) ^ Debt to GDP is not an appropriate metric to use for Ireland | I 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Debt-to-GNI* Debt-to-GDP Source: CSO, Irish Department of Finance forecasts 5
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