Investor Presentaiton

SECTORAL OPPORTUNITIES OFFERING ABUNDANT OPPORTUNITIES IN A VARIETY OF SECTORS AUTOMOTIVE 13th largest manufacturer in the World, 4th in Europe (2022) 1.4 million vehicle produced (2023) • Export: $35.0 billion (2023) . MACHINERY & ELECTRICAL EQP. • Largest TV & white goods producer in Europe • • AEROSPACE & DEFENCE $10.6 billion defence spending (2022) Exporting 75% of its production Revenue: $76 billion (2022) • Export: $5.5 billion (2023) • Air passengers: 182 million (2022) ENERGY 6th largest electricity market ⚫ in Europe with more than 100 GW %54 renewable energy share of electricity capacity (2022) Türkiye generated 3.5 GW new capacity in 2022 AGROFOOD 10th largest agriculture producer in the World, 1st in Europe (2022) Agriculture & Food Industry Market: $78 billion Export: $27.6 billion (2023) İstanbul is the 1st city in Europe by passenger traffic 4th in the world in geothermal energy capacity Source: World Bank, TurkStat, Presidency of Strategy and Budget, TİM (Türkiye Exporters Assembly), OSD, OICA, TURKSBESD, SIPRI, EMRA, TUBİSAD OPPORTUNITIES • Export: $30 billion Export to around 200 countries • INFRASTRUCTURE ICT C $195 billion PPP contracts (1986-2022) More opportunities in transport, energy, health Market size: $24.7 billion (2022) Export: $1.7 billion (2022) Employment: 213K of which 49% are R&D personnel (2022) Technology startups attracted $3.2 billion investment in 2021-2022. invest.gov.tr | 19

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