Arla Foods Consolidated Annual Report 2021 slide image

Arla Foods Consolidated Annual Report 2021

98 Arla Foods Consolidated Annual Report 2021 / Consolidated Financial Statements / Notes Funding 4.2 FINANCIAL ITEMS Contents III סון LOWER INTEREST EXPENSES OFFSET BY HIGHER EXCHANGE RATE LOSSES Net financial costs decreased by EUR 11 million to EUR 61 million mainly due to lower interest expenses, which were partly offset by higher exchange rate. Net interest expenses amounted to EUR 40 million, representing a decrease of EUR 14 million compared to last year due to the expiry of old interest hedges and new interest rate hedges at attractive interest rates. Average interest expenses, excluding interest related to pension assets and liabilities, were 1.8 per cent compared to 2.3 per cent last year. Interest cover increased to 23.7 compared to 17.0 last year. Exchange rate losses relate primarily to the devaluation of the Lebanese, Nigerian and Argentine currencies, which amounted to EUR 21 million. 2021 2020 Accounting policies Financial income and financial costs as well as capital gains and losses are recognised in the income statement at amounts that can be attributed to the year. Financial items comprise realised and unrealised value adjustments of securities and currency adjustments of financial assets and financial liabilities, as well as the interest portion of financial lease payments. Additionally, realised and unrealised gains and losses on derivatives not classified as hedging contracts are included. Borrowing costs from general borrowing, or loans that directly relate to the acquisition, construction or development of qualified assets are attributed to the costs of such assets and are therefore not included in financial costs. Capitalisation of interest was performed by using an interest rate matching the group's average external interest rate in 2021. Financial income and financial costs relating to financial assets and financial liabilities were recognised using the effective interest method. Table 4.2 Financial income and financial costs (EURM) Financial income: Interest securities, cash and cash equivalents Fair value adjustments and other financial income Total financial income 257 77 14 Financial costs Interest on financial instruments measured at amortised cost -45 -54 Net exchange rate losses -28 -25 -2 -2 Interest on pension liabilities Interest transferred to property, plant and equipment 7 8 Fair value adjustments and other financial costs -7 -6 -75 -79 Total financial costs -61 -72 Net financial costs
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