Kinder Morgan Energy Infrastructure Deck

RNG Market Opportunity U.S. RNG PRODUCTION bcfd expect landfills to drive growth 3.2 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.6 2.4 KINDER MORGAN 3.7 RNG DEMAND MARKETS transportation market RNG-based vehicles emit up to 75% less GHG emissions than diesel vehicles (a) Fleets with decarbonization goals may choose to purchase RNG Typically, prices near traditional natural gas price, like Henry Hub for example: $3.16/M M Btu HH spot price If RNG volumes are consumed by fleets in the transportation market, then RIN credits may be earned, which are then purchased by RFS-obligated parties (like refiners) in order to comply with federal requirements: $40.69/MM Btu D3 RIN value (b) voluntary market Parties interested in voluntarily decarbonizing (like LDCs, utilities, universities, industrial) are increasingly interested in RNG, despite the premium price relative to traditional natural gas 2022 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 government program incentivizes RNG production, provides margin for producer slimmer margin but fixed- price, 10+ year contracts Sources: U.S. RNG production per WoodMackenzie, WoodMackenzie, North America Gas 10-Year Investment Horizon Outlook, October 2023. Includes all forms of RNG production. a) Emissions data per the EPA. b) $3.47 2023 D3 RIN price multiplied by 11.727 to convert to $/MMBtu. Pricing as of 10/27/2023. 33

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