Government Measures to Mitigate Covid-19 Risk
Stronger Fundamentals Facing the Headwinds
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation controlled within the target range
1998
2008
12.1
Feb 2021
1.55 (yoy)
IDR Movement (%)
Foreign Reserves (USD bn)
Significantly higher than 1998 & 2008, ample to cover
10 months of import and external debt repayment
IDR appreciated year-to-date
1998
-197
82.4
2008
-35
17 Feb
2021
-250-200 -150 -100 -50
0
1998
Non-Performing Loan/NPL (%)
NPL level (gross) is below the maximum threshold of 5%
30
2008
3.8
Dec 2020
3.06
0
5
10
15
20
20
External Debt (Public &
Private) to FX Reserve Ratio
Significantly lower than 1998 crisis
25
30
30
35
40
Government Debt/GDP
Consistently well-maintained
1998
17.4
2008
0.21 (ytd)
Feb 2021
More Liquid Market (%)
Overnight interbank money market rate
is relatively lower
62
10.5
3.04
2020
1998
2008
50.2
External Debt/GDP
Higher than 2008, but significantly
lower than 1998
138.0
8.6x
3.1x
3.07x
100.0%
27.4%
40,36%
116.8%
33.2%
39.4%
2008 Dec 2020
2008
Jan 2021
2008
Q4-2020
1998
1998
1998
54
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