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C COP27 UNITED NATIONS CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE NOVEMBER EGYPT 2022 III. STRATEGY TO REACH INDONESIA'S FOLU NET SINK 2030 P environment roviding a good and sustainably managing natural resources for the nation's welfare is the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. In particular, the mandate is emphasized in the Article 28H of the Constitution that every Indonesian citizen has the right to a decent environment. The article 33 also emphasizes that Indonesia's land and natural resources must be sustainably managed by the government for the prosperity of the people. In practice, this mandate is further regulated by several implementing regulations including the Law on Environmental Protection and Management, the Law on Forestry, and the Law on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. The mandate leads Indonesia to the Paris Agreement, a global commitment to preventing climate change-associated environmental disasters. Indonesia ratified the Paris Agreement through Law No. 16 of 2016. The heart of the Paris Agreement and the achievement of its long-term goals are contained in a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), a non-binding national plan highlighting climate change mitigation. To meet the commitment, Indonesia has developed an NDC Implementation Strategy and two Road maps on Mitigation and on Adaptation. In 2021 Indonesia updated the NDC, and then submitted the Enhanced NDC in September 2022. Indonesia also designed a Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon Development and Climate Resilience (LTS-LCCR) 2050. In the scenario of reducing emission levels, the FOLU sector was projected to contribute to almost 60% of the total national target. Given the great contribution, the efforts of the forestry sector to control and reduce national emission level play a critical role and deserve to get support from both national and global communities. Indonesia's LTS-LCCR 2050 outlines a design of the FOLU sector which is targeted to have reached net sink since 2030. The design refers to Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink 2030. FOLU Net Sink represents a condition of carbon neutrality, even more carbon positive which will be reached by reducing emission levels from the forestry and other land use sector. The scenario was designed based on common performance in implementing corrective action policies in the forestry sector, supported by the deep investigation on the forestry issues that have been going on for a dozen years or more. Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink 2030 was translated into a detailed operational plan, which serves as a foundation for implementation of emission reducing activities. The operational plan was then also derived into a work guideline or a systematic manual for tackling forest and land uses-related issues such as forest and land fires, deforestation and forest degradation, habitat and biodiversity conservation, as well as peatland and mangrove management. Vice President Ma'ruf Amin delivers National Statement at the High Level Segment of COP27 UNFCCC. In the occasion, the Vice President explains Indonesia's measures in reducing GHG emissions, among others by implementing Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink 2030. (Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, 7 November 2022) 27
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