Fueling the Future: Kinder Morgan's Role in Reducing Emissions and Generating Cash Flow

All Available Sources Required to Meet Demand Outlook Total energy demand expected to grow nearly 20% GLOBAL PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND BY FUEL billions tons oil equivalent (btoe) | 2019, 2030, 2040 5 3 2 1 KINDER MORGAN total demand & % mix 3% 5% 8% 11% 9% 19% 26% 25% 23% 28% 31% Oil Natural gas Coal Bioenergy +7% +29% -12% +34% Other renewables +344% Nuclear Hydro 2019 2040 +23% +37% 14.4 btoe 17.1 btoe Source: International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook, October 2020 (Total Primary Demand in Stated Policies Scenario). Note: Other renewables include geothermal, solar photovoltaics (PV), concentrating solar power (CSP), wind & marine (tide & wave) energy for electricity & heat generation. 9

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