Investor Presentaiton

Summary of Bail-in / TLAC Regime Best in class approach . • Scope Scope of bail-in instruments Liabilities excluded from bail-in TLAC compliance date TLAC requirement TLAC eligibility Grandfathering Sequencing and preconditions Form of bail-in DSIB disclosure requirements OSFI designated DSIBS Senior unsecured debt that is tradeable and transferable, original term >400 days, unsecured and issued, originated or renegotiated after September 23, 2018 Insured deposits, uninsured deposits, debt with original term < 400 days, ABS / covered bonds, structured notes², derivative liabilities, other liabilities November 1, 2021 23.5% minimum risk-based TLAC ratio (21.50% plus a 2.00% Domestic Stability Buffer) 6.75% minimum TLAC leverage ratio Regulatory capital + bail-in debt with remaining term to maturity > 1 year³ Yes - all senior instruments issued prior to September 23, 2018 1. Federal authorities bring bank into resolution 2. Full conversion of bank's NVCC instruments must occur prior to or concurrently with bail-in Equity conversion - Include disclosure related to the conversion power in any agreement governing an eligible liability as well as any accompanying offering document - Include a clause in the contractual provisions governing any eligible liability through which investors provide express submission to the Canadian bail-in regime Provide disclosure of TLAC ratios beginning Q1 2019 Bail-in is not the only path in Canada to resolve a failing bank. Canadian authorities retain full discretion to use other powers including "vesting order", "receivership order", "bridge bank resolution order", etc. Conversion into equity under the Canadian bail-in regime has the potential to result in realizable value, potentially in excess of principal amount 1Yankee CD's with original term > 400 days are in-scope of bail-in 2 As per definition of structured notes in section 2(6) of the Bank Recapitalization (Bail-in) Conversion Regulations under the CDIC Act 3 Provided such bail-in debt meets certain other requirements 71

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