Investor Presentaiton
Deploying Initial European Spokes in Lockstep with Market Demand
Current European Mega-factory Capacity Projected to grow from 37 GWh (2021) to >930 GWh by 2030(1)
EV Penetration Rate (2)
EV Sales Fraction
Low
High
35 GWh
GWh TBD
740 GWh
472 GWh
TBD
**
43 GWh
47.40 GWh
40.5 GWh
125 GWh
476 GWh
465 GWh
410 GWh
24 GWh 4
30 GWh
64 GWh GWh 44100 GWh
24 GWh
10 GWh
2.5 GWh
40 GWh - Location TBD
10 GWh
30 GWh
470 GWh
430 GWh
3 GWh - Russia
450 GWh
740 GWh
Company sourced announcements and Li-Cycle estimates.
478 GWh
Announced
Norway Spoke
JV with Morrow,
ECO STOR
(1)
(2)
EV Penetration by Country from International Energy Agency (IEA).
(3)
For manufacturing scrap demand estimate, assumes a conversion rate of 5,000 tpa LIB equivalent to 1 GWh and a scrap rate of 10%; assuming a
range of 5% - 10% recycling scrap would yield 232,500 - 465,000 tpa LIB of material. Scrap estimate based on Li-Cycle estimates, based on
company-sourced announcements.
Advanced
Development
Germany Spoke
Manufacturing Scrap and
Growing Lithium-ion Battery
Recycling Demand Presents
Robust Opportunity in Europe
2030 EU
GWh Estimate
2030 EU
Scrap Estimate
LICY 2025
Initial Spoke
Capacity
Addressable
Delta in Scrap
Demand Alone
Announced or Existing
Battery Mega-factory
✰✰Spoke (10,000 tpa LIB)
>930 GWh
>465,000(1,3)
tpa LIB
20,000
tpa LIB
-445,000
tpa LIB
Li-Cycle
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