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Investor Presentaiton

Structure of natural gas imports & energy consumption Structure of natural gas imports in Greece % 100% 100 15% 23% 21% 80 80% 27% 60 60% 32% 45% 40 40% 20 57% 0 20% 46% 34% 0% 2013-2020 2021 1H22 ■Azerbaijan LNG ■Russia The impact of inflation on private disposable income is cushioned by fiscal measures, partly financed by tax revenue growth; further escalation of the energy crisis in EU could pose additional stress on 2H22 activity NATIONAL BANK OF GREECE ■Solid fossil fuels Energy mix (Greece, Euro area) 2020 120 80 ក្លិនខ្លួនខ្លុ 40 0 240 €/MWh 200 160 Greece Nuclear Euro area Renewables incl. hydro & biofuels Natural gas ■Oil & petroleum products Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19 Futures-implied NG prices for 2H22 up by 59% compared with early-May estimates and +54% for 2023 Mar-20 Jun-20 Sep-20 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21 Fiscal measures announced until July 2022 New fiscal measures in 2022 - gross value estimates Tax revenue & GDP growth per quarter 24 y-o-y, € bn % GDP 2q m.a. 18 Firms Subsidies for electricity & natural gas costs (Jan - Jul 2022) Households 1.7 0.8% 12 6 Subsidies for electricity & natural gas bills (Jan - Jul 2022) 1.6 0.8% 0 Retroactive increase in the subsidization of electricity bills for 5M22 Increased allowances to vulnerable citizens 0.3 0.1% -6 0.3 0.2% -12 Prepaid card for fuels 0.5 0.3% -18 Other (mainly support to farmers) 0.1 0.0% Total for Households 2.8 1.4% -24 24 18 12 6 0 - -6 -12 -18 y-o-y -24 New mechanism for valuation at cost in wholesale electricity market & new subsidy scheme for retail electricity bills (for 2H22) for both businesses and households 2.0 1.0% Total 6.5 3.2% Tax revenue (2q m.a., left axis) GDP growth (real, right axis) Sources: Greek Ministry of Finance & NBG Economic Analysis estimates Sources: ELSTAT, Greek Ministry of Finance, DESFA, European Commission, FRED, European Energy Exchange, ICE Exchange & NBG Economic Analysis estimates National Bank of Greece 2Q22 results Macro 22 $/barrel 120 90 60 30 0 Natural gas avg monthly price (TTF, futures 6/5/2022, left axis) Natural gas avg monthly price (TTF, futures 19/7/2022, left axis) Natural gas avg monthly price (TTF spot, €/MWh, left axis) Crude oil avg monthly price (brent spot, usd/barrel, right axis) Crude oil avg monthly price (brent futures, 6/5/2022, right axis) Crude oil avg monthly price (brent futures, 19/7/2022, right axis) 29 Sep-22 -22 23 23 23 23
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