2022 State Budget: Fiscal Policy and Structural Reform
Global
Regional
Ample Lines of Defense Against External Shocks
Ample Reserves
FX Reserve
Swap Arrangement
Bilateral
• Ample level of FX reserves to buffer against external shock
FX Reserves as of of November 2021: US$145.9 bn
Japan
Singapore
China
Malaysia
ASEAN Swap
Arrangement (ASA)
Chiang Mai Initiative
Multilateralization
(CMIM) Agreement
Renewed a 3 year USD22.76 billion swap line with Japan on October 14th, 2021
● The facility is available in USD and JPY
Renewed a 1 year SGD/IDR swap arrangement with the size up to USD10 bn (equivalent) on November 4th 2021
Renewed a 3 year swap arrangement and increased the size of swap line up to CNY 200 bn / USD 30 billion
in November 2018
Established a 3 year RM/IDR swap arrangement with a size up to USD2 bn (equivalent) in September 2019
Entitled to a maximum swap amount of USD600 million under ASA
The first MoU on the ASA was signed in 1977 among 5 ASEAN Central Banks with total facility USD100 million
Increased in size to U.S.$2 billion in 2005
Entitled to a maximum swap amount of US$ 22.76 bn under the ASEAN+3 (Japan, China, and Korea) FX reserves pool created
under the agreement
•
Came into effect in 2010 with a pool of US$120 bn
•
Doubled to US$240 bn effective July 2014
IMF Global Financial ⚫
Safety Net - GSFN
Source: Bank Indonesia
Indonesia is entitled to access IMF facilities for crisis prevention to address potential (actual) BOP problem
Such facilities include Flexible Credit Line (FCL) and Precautionary and Liquidity Line (PLL)
54View entire presentation