Financial and Mortgage Portfolio Overview
Covered bond framework comparison – cont'd
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Name of instrument
Supervision
Collateral type
Segregation of collateral
Repayment
LTV limits
Substitute collateral
Protection against
mismatching
Mandatory OC
Voluntary OC is protected
Premium Covered Bond
Eurosystem eligibility
ECB CBPP3 eligibility
Iceland
Sértryggð skuldabréf
Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority (FME)
Residential mortgage loans
Mortgage loans backed by industrial, office or
commercial properties
Loans backed by agricultural properties
Public sector loans
Ring-fenced via registration on the issuer's
balance sheet
Soft bullet
80% for residential mortgage loans
60% for commercial mortgage loans
70% of for loans backed by agricultural
property
Up to 20% of the nominal value of the cover pool;
FME can approve an increase up to 30%
Nominal value and NPV of assets at least equal to
outstanding covered bonds; payment obligations
covered by inflows; maturity extension
No mandatory OC requirement
Yes up to limit approved by FME
Finland
Finnish Covered Bonds
Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority (FSA)
Housing loans
Commercial property loans
Public sector loans
Ring-fenced via registration on the issuer's
balance sheet
Hard and soft bullet
80% for residential mortgage loans
60% for commercial mortgage loans
Up to 20% of the nominal value of the cover
pool
Nominal value of assets at least equal to
outstanding covered bonds; NPV of assets at
least equal to 102% of outstanding covered
bonds; 180-day liquidity requirements covered
via liquid assets; maturity extension
2% Nominal
Yes
Yes
No
Yes CBs issued prior to 8th July 2022
No CBs issued after 8th July 2022
No
Yes
Yes
Source: ECBC Factbook 2021, National Covered Bond Frameworks
Denmark
Særligt Dækkede
Realkreditobligationer
Særligt Dækkede Obligationer
Realkreditobligationer
Danish Financial Supervisory Authority (FSA)
Residential mortgage loans
Public sector loans
Exposures to credit
institutions (up to a limit).
Residential mortgage loans
Public sector loans
Residential mortgage loans
Public sector loans
Cover assets held on the issuer's balance sheet and assigned to individual capital centers (mortgage
banks) or registers (commercial banks)
Hard and soft bullet
75/80% for residential loans
75% for holiday property
60% for agricultural or commercial property
Up to 15% of outstanding covered bonds
80% for residential loans
75% for holiday property
70% for agricultural property
60% for commercial property
No limit
Balancing principle for mortgage banks; payment obligations covered by inflows; 180-day liquidity
requirements covered via liquid assets (does not apply to match-funded programmes)
2% Nominal
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No mandatory OC
No
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August-September 2022View entire presentation