Investor Presentation March 2019
IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING NON-GAAP
FINANCIAL MEASURES AND
AND DEFINITIONS
ColonyCredit
REAL ESTATE
We present Core Earnings, which is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure of our performance. We believe that Core Earnings provides meaningful information to consider
in addition to our net income and cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This supplemental financial measure helps us to evaluate our
performance excluding the effects of certain transactions and U.S GAAP adjustments that we believe are not necessarily indicative of our current portfolio and operations. We
also use Core Earnings to determine the incentive fees we pay to our Manager. For information on the fees we pay our Manager, see Note 11, “Related Party Arrangements" to
our consolidated financial statements included in Form 10-K. In addition, we believe that our investors also use Core Earnings or a comparable supplemental performance
measure to evaluate and compare the performance of us and our peers, and as such, we believe that the disclosure of Core Earnings is useful to our investors.
We define Core Earnings as U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to our common stockholders (or, without duplication, the owners of the common equity of our direct
subsidiaries, such as our operating partnership) and excluding (i) non-cash equity compensation expense, (ii) the expenses incurred in connection with our formation, (iii) the
incentive fee, (iv) acquisition costs from successful acquisitions, (v) depreciation and amortization, (vi) any unrealized gains or losses or other similar non-cash items that are
included in net income for the current quarter, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, (vii) one-time events
pursuant to changes in U.S. GAAP and (viii) certain material non-cash income or expense items that in the judgment of management should not be included in Core Earnings. For
clauses (vii) and (viii), such exclusions shall only be applied after discussions between our Manager and our independent directors and after approval by a majority of our
independent directors. Core Earnings reflects adjustments to U.S. GAAP net income to exclude impairment of real estate and provision for loan losses. Such impairment and
losses may ultimately be realized, in part or full, upon a sale or monetization of the related investments and such realized losses would be reflected in Core Earnings.
Core Earnings does not represent net income or cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to U.S. GAAP net income or an
indication of our cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, a measure of our liquidity, or an indication of funds available to fund our cash
needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. In addition, our methodology for calculating Core Earnings may differ from methodologies employed by other companies to
calculate the same or similar non-GAAP supplemental financial measures, and accordingly, our reported Core Earnings may not be comparable to the Core Earnings reported by
other companies.
The Company calculates core earnings per share, a non-GAAP financial measure, based on a weighted average ("W.A.") number of common shares and operating partnership
units (held by members other than the Company or its subsidiaries).
We believe net operating income ("NOI") and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") are useful measures of operating performance of our net
lease and operating real estate portfolios as they are more closely linked to the direct results of operations at the property level. NOI also reflects actual rents received during the
period after adjusting for the effects of straight-line rents and amortization of above- and below- market leases; therefore, a comparison of NOI across periods better reflects the
trend in occupancy rates and rental rates of the Company's properties. NOI and EBITDA exclude historical cost depreciation and amortization, which are based on different useful
life estimates depending on the age of the properties, as well as adjust for the effects of real estate impairment and gains or losses on sales of depreciated properties, which
eliminate differences arising from investment and disposition decisions. This allows for comparability of operating performance of the Company's properties period over period.
Additionally, by excluding corporate level expenses or benefits such as interest expense, any gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt and income taxes, which are incurred by
the parent entity and are not directly linked to the operating performance of the Company's properties, NOI and EBITDA provide a measure of operating performance independent
of the Company's capital structure and indebtedness. However, the exclusion of these items as well as others, such as capital expenditures and leasing costs, which are
necessary to maintain the operating performance of the Company's properties, and transaction costs and administrative costs, may limit the usefulness of NOI and EBITDA. NOI
and EBITDA may fail to capture significant trends in these components of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) which further limits its usefulness.
NOI and EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of operating performance. In addition,
the Company's methodology for calculating NOI involves subjective judgment and discretion and may differ from the methodologies used by other companies, when calculating
the same or similar supplemental financial measures and may not be comparable with other companies.
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