Investor Presentaiton
Harnessing the opportunity as a leading bank for
RMB internationalisation
A Global
1
Notes:
Trading Currency
June 2009
Pilot launch of cross-border RMB trade
settlement scheme
June 2010
Expansion of cross-border RMB trade
settlement scheme
August 2011
Announcement on nationwide
expansion of the scheme
Trade settled in RMB totaled
RMB2.08trn¹ in 2011
March 2012
Expansion of RMB export trade
settlement from businesses on the
Mainland Designated Enterprises
(MDES) list to all companies qualified for
external trade
The MDE list was replaced by a watch
list in June, fully opening the cross-
border RMB trade settlement channel
1 Source: PBOC
2 CNH is the name used in the market to refer to offshore
deliverable RMB
3 Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors
4 Source: Wall Street Journal
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A Global
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Investment Currency
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July 2010
Establish the offshore RMB (CNH2) market in HK
August 2010
China inter-bank bond market (CIBM) opened to selected
offshore RMB Financial Institutions and central banks
January 2011
Mainland Enterprises can make overseas investment in
RMB in the form of ODI
August 2011
Mainland corporates can issue RMB bonds in Hong Kong
October 2011
Formalisation of RMB Foreign Direct investment (FDI)
RMB21bn for 110 projects approved by end December
December 2011
RMB QFII³ launched allowing HK subsidiaries of Chinese
asset management and securities firms to invest onshore
April 2012
RMB QFII³ expanded by RMB50bn and allowed to be used in issuing
A-share ETFs
CIBM eligible investors expanded to supranationals, sovereign wealth
funds and insurers
May 2012
Formalisation of RMB bond issuance in Hong Kong by Mainland non-
financial firms
19 countries have signed swap agreements with China, totaling
RMB1.7trn
June 2012
The first RQFII A-share ETF authorised for listing on the SEHK
Notice from PBOC on "Clarifying the Operating Details of RMB
Settlement for FDI"
August 2012
Authorised Institutions (Als) can offer RMB services to
personal customers who are non-Hong Kong residents
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3
.
A Global
Reserve Currency
Accepted across world:
For investment, financing, and payment purposes
As a reserve, intervention and anchor currency
Nigeria has added the equivalent of
USD500m in RMB to its reserves4
• Chile, Thailand, Brazil and Venezuela are
understood to have begun efforts to
•
include RMB in reserve portfolio¹
Japan, Korea and Thailand have approved
quotas of RMB65bn, 20bn and 7bn
respectively to invest in CIBM
The International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (IBRD) & the
International Development Association
(IDA) to invest in CIBM through PBOC
Indonesia's central bank started buying
bonds in CIBM
Countries that have indicated they will add
RMB to their reserves account for an
aggregated 33% of world total FX holdings
excluding ChinaView entire presentation