BLOCK Investment & Profitability Ecosystem Overview
BLOCK
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Square Margins -
Reconciliation to GAAP
Variable expenses are investments that we incur to drive the next dollar of gross profit growth, and these typically scale with gross profit. These include discretionary expenses such as sales
& marketing investments and teams, customer success teams, as well as non-discretionary expenses such as risk loss.
Fixed expenses are investments that may drive longer-term growth, and generally do not scale with an additional dollar of gross profit. These include expenses such as our product and
general & administrative teams, professional fees incurred, and corporate overhead expenses such as rent & facilities.
($ in thousands)
Square gross profit
Variable expenses
2018
2019
2020
2021
1,072,496
1,390,427
1,507,831
2,316,671
Less: Transaction, loan, and advance losses
80,248
112,224
Less: Marketing expenses (marketing expense, partnership fees, hardware marketing, onboarding costs)
Less: Variable personnel expenses (sales & marketing personnel, contractor personnel, travel & entertainment)
Less: Cloud storage and processing
114,924
148,530
131,975
199,111
61,188
308,665
116,334
134,573
165,763
255,210
32,037
39,100
51,715
72,479
Less: Taxes and licenses
11,426
19,235
20,437
18,334
Total variable expenses
354,969
453,662
569,001
715,876
Square gross profit less variable expenses
Square structural margin (% of Square gross profit)
Fixed expenses
717,527
936,765
938,830
1,600,795
67%
67%
62%
69%
Less: Fixed personnel expenses (G&A and product development personnel)
Less: Professional fees and subscriptions (including add backs for acquisitions)
Less: Facilities expenses
Total fixed expenses
Square gross profit less variable and fixed expenses
Square adjusted fully burdened profit margin (% of Square gross profit)
575,746
118,373
122,203
816,322
784,473
34%View entire presentation