North Sumatra Investment Book
EXTERNAL SECTOR REMAINS RESILIENTS
Balance of Payment Remains Solid
US$bn
Current Account
20
Overall Balance
Capital and Financial Account
Reserve Asset (rhs)
US$bn
160
137.23
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
BB BANK INDONESIA
BANK SENTRAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA
2015
2018:
2019:
Current Account
2022:
2016: 2017:
2020: 2021:
CA Deficit CA Deficit CA Deficit. CA Deficit CA Surplus CA Surplus CA Surplus
Uss) ($1896) (US$ 18.26+US$3016) (US$3036) (US$1bn) US$3bn US$13,2bn
US$bn
120
20
4.73
4.2
15
Goods
Primary Income
10
80
5
40
(0.43)
(5)
(10)
0
(15)
Services
Secondary Income
1.30
3
2
1
--------ེལ-------------------
q1Q2|030401 02 03 04 01 02 03 04 01 02 03 04 01 02 03 04/01
2015
2016
Source: Bank Indonesia
2017
2018
16.96
1.93 (1)
(9.39)
(5.24)
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4
2020"
2021*
2022**
2019"
(2)
3 0 0 3 0 0
(4)
(6)
Q102030401020304010203040102030401020304010203040102030401020304
2016
2017
2018
2015
Source: Bank Indonesia
Trade Balance Surplus Increases
2019*
2020*
2021*
2022**
US$bn
2017:
Surplus
US$11.83bn
2018:
Deficit
(US$8.65bn)
2019:
Deficit
(US$3.24bn)
2020:
2021:
2022:
Surplus Surplus Surplus
(US$21.81bn) (US$6.8bn) (US$5452bn)
15
Oil and Gas
10
Non-Oil and Gas
Total
5
0
-5
8
00
Official Reserve Assets Increased to Reinforce
External Sector Resilience
FX Reserves as of January 2023: US$139.4bn
(Equiv. to 6.0 months of imports + servicing of government debt)
US$bn
FX Reserves (LHS)
150
Month of Import & Debt Service (RHS)
Month
139.4
5.29
140
130
120
110
100
6.0
3.87
90
80
70
60
50
1 3 5 7 9
1 3 5 7 9
1 3 5 7 9
1 3 5 7 9
11
11
11
11
1 3 5 7 9 1 3 5 7 9
11
P
1
11
12
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2017
Source: BPS
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022 2023
* Preliminary Figure
Very Preliminary Figure
North Sumatra Investment Book
Source: Bank IndonesiaView entire presentation