Investor Presentaiton
92
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ANNEXURE CRISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CREDIT RISK CONTINUED
RISKS
Credit
Funding and
liquidity
Market
Operational
STANDARD BANK NAMIBIA LIMITED
Annual financial statements 2020
93
Credit impairment losses on loans and advances
Loans and advances are assessed for possible impairment at each reporting date. Before impairments are allocated to individual loans,
consideration is first given to whether there is evidence of a decrease in expected cash flows from a portfolio of loans and advances. This
will include estimations of the emergence period between the date of the occurrence of the loss event and the identification of that loss.
Portfolio impairments are calculated for both performing and non-performing but not specifically impaired loans. Factors such as
national- and industry-specific economic conditions, the extent of early arrears and any legislation that could affect recovery, are all
considered when calculating the portfolio impairment charge.
For those non-performing loans (NPL) where there is objective evidence of default, specific impairments are calculated using
methodologies that include inputs such as segmentation, modelled expected loss (EL) and PD. Estimates of future cash flows on
individually impaired loans are based on historical loss experience for similar loans.
Concentration risk
Concentration risk is the risk of loss arising from an excessive concentration of exposure to a single counterparty, an industry, a product,
a geography, maturity, or collateral. The company's credit risk portfolio is well-diversified. The company's management approach relies
on the reporting of concentration risk along key dimensions, the setting of portfolio limits and stress testing.
IFRS: INDUSTRY SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS GROSS LOANS AND ADVANCES
2020
N$'000
Collateral
The table on the following page shows the financial effect that collateral has on the company's maximum exposure to credit risk. The
table is presented according to Basel asset categories and includes collateral that may not be eligible for recognition under Basel but
that management takes into consideration in the management of the company's exposures to credit risk. All on- and off-balance sheet
exposures that are exposed to credit risk, including NPL, have been included.
Collateral includes:
⚫ mortgage bonds over residential, commercial and industrial properties
⚫cession of book debts
pledge and cession of financial assets
⚫ bonds over plant and equipment
⚫ the underlying movable assets financed under leases and instalment sales.
Netting agreements, which do not qualify for offset under IFRS but which are nevertheless enforceable, are included as part of the
company's collateral. All exposures are presented before the effect of any impairment provisions.
Of the company's total exposure, 20% (2019: 20%) is unsecured and mainly reflects short-term exposures to individuals.
Total
exposure
N$'000
Unsecured
N$'000
Secured
N$'000
Collateral coverage - Total
collateral
1 to 50%
N$'000
50 to 100%
N$'000
6 774 248
3 555 265
3 218 983
3 218 983
2 364 482
2 364 482
2 364 482
2 465 115
2 465 115
2 465 115
20 605 556
2 970 544
17 635 012
17 635 012
13 603 027
13 603 027
13 603 027
7 002 529
2 970 544
4 031 985
4 031 985
32 209 401
6 525 809
25 683 592
3 218 983
22 464 609
6 764 974
(801 681)
Agriculture
Construction
Electricity
Finance, real estate and other business services
Individuals
Manufacturing
Mining
Other services
Transport
Wholesale
Gross loans and advances
All loans are recorded in Namibia.
IFRS: SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS OF STAGE 3 ECL OF LOANS AND ADVANCES
Agriculture
Construction
Electricity
Finance, real estate and other business services
Individuals
Manufacturing
Other services
Mining
Transport
Wholesale
Total ECL for stage 3 loans and advances, excluding IIS
All impairments relate to loans that are recorded in Namibia.
2019
N$'000
670 202
172 162
742 434
279 547
1 066 959
1 709 557
6 463 584
7 337 965
15 118 111
14 878 991
956 474
648 890
587 567
295 072
457 758
497 653
80 775
289 822
159 434
181 494
25 733 026
26 861 425
2019
N$'000
(14 657)
(3068)
(966)
2020
N$'000
(63 476)
(7 884)
(1 762)
(122 906)
(103 569)
(267 905)
(176 338)
(3 562)
(77)
(8 425)
(839)
(2 648)
(479 484)
(4 972)
(61)
(12 679)
(928)
(1997)
(319 235)
2020
Corporate
Sovereign
Bank
Retail
Retail mortgage
Other retail
Total
Add: financial assets not exposed to credit risk
Less: impairments for loans and advances
Less: unrecognised off balance sheet items
Total exposure
Reconciliation to statement of financial position:
Cash and balances with central banks
Derivative assets
Trading assets
Pledged assets
Financial investments
Loans and advances
Other financial assets
Total
(6 476 374)
31 696 320
1 024 338
372 288
383 240
520 956
4 218 834
24 931 346
245 318
31 696 320View entire presentation