The Africa Challenge – Khemisset Potash Project slide image

The Africa Challenge – Khemisset Potash Project

POPULATION + INTENSITY OF USE = DEMAND INCREASE (2Mtpa) Population up ~2.5 fold since 1960, crops -3.5 fold, potash ~4.5 fold (Index, 1960 = 100) 500 450 400 Potash fertiliser demand 350 Collapse of Eastern Bloc Crop production 300 250 200 150 100 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 Underlying population growth increases demand for crop production and therefore fertiliser demand. An increase for fertiliser demand of 2Mtpa Since 1993, CAGR: • Population 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Data: UN World Population Prospects 2019; International Fertilizer Association; BHP analysis based on multiple sources. Note that 'potash fertiliser demand' relates to estimated underlying consumption at the farm-level rather than to upstream MOP shipments. Potash outlook briefing 17 June 2021 *BHP Potash Outlook 7 • Potash fertiliser 2.7%. Crop production 2.1% Population growth 1.2% Fertiliser demand increase outpaces population growth and crop production. 5
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