Continued Strong EBITDAR Margins
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
EBITDAR
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EBITDAR (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairment and aircraft
rent) is commonly used in the airline industry to view operating results before depreciation,
amortization and impairment, and aircraft rent as these costs can vary significantly among
airlines due to differences in the way airlines finance their aircraft and other assets
EBITDAR excludes special items as such items would distort the analysis of certain business
trends and render comparative analysis to other airlines less meaningful
ROIC (Adjusted Net Income (Loss) before interest divided by Invested Capital)
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Air Canada uses return on invested capital ("ROIC") as a means to assess the efficiency with
which it allocates its capital to generate returns
ROIC is based on adjusted pre-tax income (loss), excluding interest expense and implied
interest on operating leases
Invested capital includes average year-over-year long-term debt, average year-over-year
finance lease obligations, average year-over-year shareholders' equity and the value of
capitalized operating leases (calculated by multiplying annualized aircraft rent by 7)
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