Investor Presentaiton
Risk factors
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1.1 General and Industry specific risks
1.1.1 General
Investing in bonds issued by Odfjell SE involves inherent risks, and an investment in the bonds is suitable only for investors who understand the risk factors associated with this type of investment and
who can afford a loss of all or part of their investment. Prospective investors should consider, among other things, the risk factors set out herein. These risks and uncertainties are risks of which Odfjell
SE considers to be most material (in each category) to our business. If any of these risks were to occur, the Company's business, financial position, operating results or cash flows could be materially
adversely affected, and the Company could be unable to pay interest, principal or other amounts on or in connection with the bonds.
1.1.2 Industry and market risks of the Group
Odfjell's operations may be adversely affected by downturns in the general economic and market conditions in the countries and regions to and from which the Group transports cargos or operates
terminals. For example, any significant and extended downturns in the U.S. or in the Asia Pacific region could result in less demand for chemicals being consumed or used in productions, and thus less
demand for the transportation of bulk chemicals of which a vast majority is seaborne transportation. This would have a negative effect on the Group's business, financial condition and results of
operations. Unforeseen events such as the COVID-19 pandemic could have a significant effect on the world economy and thus also adversely impact the demand for the Group's services for a period,
which again would adversely impact the Group's financial position, operating results and cash flows. Odfjell is at the time of this document publication experiencing limited operational impact from
COVID-19. The pandemic has hit Asia, Europe and US at different times and soft demand has been met by increased exports from especially China and Europe. The sharp reduction in oil prices has also
kept chemical production high as Asian producers has taken advantage of lower feedstock costs and increased their utilization. Nevertheless, the situation is dynamic and could change quickly,
particularly with regards to crew and logistical challenges. Uncertainty is high, and a further escalation or prolonged lockdowns of important ports and markets will eventually adversely impact the
Group's earnings. Changes in the trading patterns of customers can also have a negative impact on results if not anticipated.
1.1.3 Cyclical nature of the shipping industry
Odfjell is exposed to the natural cyclicality of the shipping industry, which may lead to reductions and volatility in freight rates, volumes shipped and ship values. Prolonged down cycles may materially
adversely affect the Group's financial condition. Fluctuations in the rates that Odfjell can charge results from changes in the supply of and demand for ship capacity and changes in the supply of and
demand for the products carried, particularly the bulk liquids, chemicals, edible oils, acids and other specialty liquids that constitute the majority of the products carried by the Group. Sensitivity analyses
show that a change in spot time charter earnings of 5% for the Group's chemical tankers in freight rates after voyage costs, will impact pre-tax net result by approximately USD 18 million. Factors
influencing demand include among others supply of products shipped, industrial production, economic growth, environmental developments and the distances that products are moved by sea. Factors
influencing supply include among others the number of new ships being built, the number of old ships being recycled, changes in regulations and availability of shipyards.
1.1.3 Political and geopolitical risk
The Group has international operations, and its business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by changing economic, political and government conditions in the
countries and regions where the Group's ships are employed. The Group is also exposed to geopolitical risks where territorial and other disputes between countries could lead to the outbreak of war or
the existence of international hostilities that could damage the world economy, adversely affect the availability of and demand for petroleum and chemical products and adversely affect the Group's
ability to operate ships. The increased tension in the Straits of Hormuz in 2019 lead to an increase in risk and higher costs associated with port calls in the Arabian Gulf.
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