Investor Presentaiton slide image

Investor Presentaiton

Incremental Cost per Vehicle 53 U.S. / Canada Tier 3 / LEV III "Near Zero" Emission Options Alternative solutions exist but have trade offs All options include an ORVR (refueling) canister $100 $10 $1 PHEVS HEVS/ Turbo Conventional ICE Sealed Tanks (Existing Technology) Engine purge direction Heating Elements Purge Pumps (Under development) Low Emission Honeycombs Honeycombs "Near Zero" Technology Trade-offs Weight and cost Improved fuel-to-air ratio ■ Mechanical and electrical complexity ■ Additional certification complexity Depressurization emission management ■ New vs. proven technology Engine Technology Trends Turbo charging Cylinder deactivation Increased hybridization Precise direct fuel injection 48-volt systems Engine downsizing Start-stop systems Advanced transmissions Bulk Carbons LOW Engine Purge Level HIGH Ingevity
View entire presentation