Full Year 2023 Investor Presentation

94 Investor presentation Full year 2023 Novo Nordisk is expanding into other serious chronic diseases Serious chronic diseases are associated with diabetes and obesity New therapeutic areas represent patient populations with high unmet medical needs AD Patients with AD live from 2 to 20 years from dementia onset AD Estimated patients ~85 million 70% of people with diabetes die from atherosclerotic CVD Estimated patients CVD 40% of people hospitalised for heart failure have diabetes CVD ~520 million Estimated patients MASH 80% of people with MASH live with obesity and 35% have diabetes MASH ~25 million¹ CKD • 40% of people with diabetes have diabetic nephropathy and 50% have obesity CKD ~700 million³ Number of related deaths -20 million annually Diagnosis rate -20%2 -20% Novo NordiskⓇ 1Estes C et al. Hepatology, 2018; 2 Diagnosis rate is considered a major uncertainty to the forecast; ³Carney EF. Nat Rev Nephrol 2020;16:251 CVD: Cardiovascular disease; MASH: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; AD: Alzheimer's Disease Note: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics, American Heart Association, 2017; Williams CD et al. Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis among a largely middle-aged population utilizing ultrasound and liver biopsy, 2011; Addressing the global burden of chronic kidney disease through clinical and translational research, 2014 Sources: Alzheimer's Association report: 2020 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures, 2020 (16:391-460), Diabetes Care 2005 Jan; 28(1): 164-176; Abera SF et al. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015, 2017

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