Solar PV Facility Project Financing & Contracting
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Alternative Project structure
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• The preferred project structure
will depend on the ultimate
investor profile. The project
structure opposite is flexible
enough to facilitate foreign
or domestic investors.
• Provides the ability for income
to flow through to investors
(giving investors immediate
access to funds) and be taxed
at the investor level (subject
to investor profile)
•
• Able to distribute tax deferred
amounts (which could be
attributable to non-cash
tax deductions such as
depreciation). Tax deferred
distributions will result in a
reduction in the tax cost base
of the investors' units.
Foreign investors may
get access to reduced
withholding tax (15%
compared with 30%),
particularly on Prop Trust 1
side.
• Fin Co 1 should be tax neutral
due to back to back debt
arrangements.
• Banks are familiar with this
structure and can access
pre-tax cash flows from the
trusts (provided trusts are
not "public trading trusts").
• Nature of investors, assets,
operations, and cross
staple pricing of the entities
need to be carefully managed.
• The ATO has issued a
taxpayer alert in relation to
stapled structures. Further,
Treasury is separately
undertaking a consultation
process in relation to the
current use of stapled
structures and potential
options for policy change.
Accordingly, investors
need to be conscious of
potential ATO scrutiny or law
change that may impact the
structure (although at this
stage there is no certainty
regarding the timing or
nature of such changes and
how they could impact the
structure). The level of risk is
likely to vary depending on
the investor. For example,
foreign investors that benefit
from reduced withholding
tax rates through this
structure may be subject to
closer scrutiny by the ATO.
Investors
Sponsor Owners
Rent
Rent
Ор
Trust 1
Sub-sub Lease
Prop
Trust 1
Sub Lease
Hold
Trust
Head Lease/
Land Owner/
Access
Payments
Lessor
Business
Contracts/
Land/Fixed
Items
Chattels
Debt
Fin Co 1
Project debt
Access/
Lease
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