Investor Presentaiton

30.0% NI share of total Irish 25.0% trade has jumped but remains c. 3% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% 2001 2002 2003 Trading flows are changing after FTA ROI-NI trade has jumped in 2021, both imports and exports NI trading route more important than ever for IE-UK trade- special trade status of NI a factor UK exit from single market will continue trend of lower goods trade between IE & UK 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 Exports to NI (% of exports to UK) -Imports from NI (% of imports from UK) Gníomhaireacht Bainistíochta an Chisteáin Náisiúnta National Treasury Management Agency Source: CSO 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 % of Irish agri exports going to UK % of other Irish goods exports going to UK 2010 2013 2016 2019 68 98

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