2023 Battery Summit: Power Up and Take Charge

What Challenges Face the Battery Supply Chain? Dramatic Growth for Li-Ion Batteries • The demand for lithium-ion batteries is growing, driven by electric vehicle (EV) sales and policies • The demand for critical minerals is growing, driven by EV sales and energy transitions Relatively Rare Raw Materials • Batteries use diverse and innovative chemistries, many involving critical minerals ● Projected production of many critical minerals may not meet projected demand More Waste, More Recycling • Waste management will be an increasing concern with batteries Recycling is essential to meet ongoing critical minerals and materials demands SIDLEY Deloitte. Exponent 2023 Battery Summit | 14

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