Investor Presentaiton
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Glossary of Terms
Attestation Confirms completion of a programme of study, awarded (temporarily or permanently) in lieu of a
final diploma
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Bulletin Mark sheet awarded at the school level
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CO - Cycle d'Orientation (also known as Cycle Inférieur or Tronc Commun), the first two years of secondary
education common to all Cycle Long students
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Cycle Court - Professional or vocational programmes, typically four to five years in duration
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Cycle Long - Also known as Cycle Supérieur or Humanités, four years of secondary study following the CO
D1, D2, D3 - Denotes the first, second and third year of second-cycle Doctorat programmes respectively
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DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo
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G1, G2, G3 - Denotes the first, second and third year of the Graduat programmes respectively
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L1, L2 - Denotes the first and second year of Licence programmes respectively
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LMD - Licence-Master-Doctorat, the name given to higher education reforms following the Bologna model
Mention - Qualitative descriptor of academic performance, most commonly at the higher education level
MINESU-Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et Universitaire, the Ministry of Higher and University
Education
Propédeutique - Pre-university preparatory course
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Relevé des Cotes - Academic transcript
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TENAFEP - Test National de Fin d'Etudes Primaires, the national examination taken after six years of primary
education and leading to the Certificat d'Etudes Primaires
• Zaire - Former name of the DRC between 1971 and 1997View entire presentation