US Sectoral Sanctions
What's Newest (cont'd)
BIS (Commerce Dep't)
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Feb. 2020 final rule tightening some Country Group designations - affecting some
exports and reexports to Russia (based on missile, nuclear, and chemical &
biological weapons proliferation concerns)
April 2020 publication of two final rules (effective 29 June 2020) and one proposed
rule (also now issued as final rule) targeting national-security-controlled exports and
re-exports to Russia, China and Venezuela, as follows
elimination of Civil End-Users ("CIV") license exception
the CIV had allowed exports of items controlled for national security reasons to a few countries
including Russia, if for civilian end use, per simple confirmation by internal due diligence
this benefitted US companies in some high-tech sectors such as semiconductor, sensors, telecom,
aircraft, other advanced manufacture
but US exporters and enforcement officials have been finding it increasingly difficult to distinguish
between military and commercial sectors in destination countries including Russia
now exports previously authorized by the CIV exception will require a specific license from BIS,
regardless of end use/user (unless another license exception applies) - this presumably affects the
civil-use exception recognized under the two rounds of CBW Act sanctions (see slides 64-68)
thus US companies may need longer lead time for such sales (and need to evaluate related
technology transfer arrangements)
Morgan Lewis
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