Agricultural Supply and Demand Outlook slide image

Agricultural Supply and Demand Outlook

Wheat • International wheat prices increased steeply in May in response to the announcement of a wheat export ban by India. As exports from Ukraine remain hindered by war disruptions, and after India's larger wheat shipments in recent months played an important role in partially offsetting lost exports from Ukraine, the country's export restriction exacerbated global availability uncertainty. Against that background, concerns over crop conditions in Argentina, Canada and the United States of America, raised the Argentina (Up River, f.o.b), Canada (St. Lawrence, CWRS) and benchmark United States of America (US No. 2, Hard Red Winter) quotations by 11, 8, and 5 percent, respectively, month on month. • International wheat prices continued to increase, while prices of coarse grains declined. • As of 13 May 2022, the Government of India have prohibited exports of wheat to help ensure adequate domestic supply, including the large quantities of wheat needed to run various welfare schemes amid increasing global wheat prices as well as lower than previously anticipated 2022 wheat production, due to a heatwave in March. However, some exports will be allowed, in order to honor contracts where irrevocable letters of credit have already been issued or by special permission of the government at the request of neighbouring and food-deficit countries to ensure their food security.
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