Investor Presentaiton
18
Compulsory Education
School attendance is compulsory for nine years, usually from the ages of 6 to 15.
All pupils start their primary education in a comprehensive basic school (5 years).
During the second stage (lower-secondary education) it is possible to:
continue at the basic school - an option which is used by majority of pupils
proceed to multi-year secondary general school (gymnázium), which is a secondary
school providing a general education - this option is used by 11% of pupils
proceed to eight-year conservatoire - which is used by 0.07% of pupils.
Children with a severe mental disability, multiple disabilities or autism can attend special
basic schools.
An increasing number of pupils (3-5% in the past years) complete their compulsory school
attendance before reaching the last year of basic school because they have had to repeat
one or more school year(s) in which they had not succeeded in all the compulsory subjects.
A number of these pupils continue their studies at secondary vocational schools where they
gain a professional qualification.
year of the compulsory
school attendance
age
914
BASIC
8 13
SCHOOL
education)
7 12
ISCED 2A
611
5 10
49
(lower-secondary
6-YEAR
SECONDARY
GENERAL
SCHOOL
BASIC
SCHOOL
(2 years of lower-
secondary
education)
ISCED 2A
options
MULTI-YEAR
SECONDARY
GENERAL
SCHOOL
(gymnázium)
CONSERVATOIRE
(8 years)
BASIC SCHOOL
3 8
(primary education)
ISCED 1
2 7
16
SPECIAL
BASIC
SCHOOLS
(pupils with
a severe mental
disability,
multiple
disabilities
or autism)
1
2011/2012: 4,111 basic schools with 794,642 pupils
Basic schools accept children who have reached 6 years of age by 1 September of the year in question. Children
turning 6 between the beginning of the school year and the end of the calendar year can be admitted if they are
sufficiently mature, physically and mentally, and if their legal guardian applies for admission. The maturity of
pupils is assessed during their enrolment in school. If a pupil is not considered mature enough to attend school
he/she continues to attend either a nursery school or a preparatory class within basic schools. These classes
have fewer children, each child is given individual tuition and teachers can use the help of teacher's assistants.
Around 2% of pupils move into compulsory education from these classes.
2
Basic school has two levels:
3
the first stage now covers the first to fifth grades (ISCED 1)
and all subjects are usually taught by a generalist teacher
the second stage covers sixth to ninth grades (ISCED 2)
and subjects are taught by teachers specialising mostly in two subjects,
classes are coeducational
4
Pupils can leave single structure of the basic school after successfully completing the fifth year (to attend an
eight-year secondary general school) or the seventh year (to attend a six-year secondary general school). The
enrolment procedure usually includes an entrance examination set by the school head. There are 11 % pupils
in this age group (between 11 and 15 years old) attending a secondary general school (2010/11).
The enrolment procedure for education at a conservatoire is in the form of an examination to test applicant's par-
ticular abilities. Only around 0.07% of pupils between 11 and 15 perform their compulsory school attendance
at eight-year conservatoires.
Structure and organization
There has always been an even, dense distribution of basic schools. There are a great number of small munici-
palities in the Czech Republic, which implies also a large number of small-sized schools (35% of basic schools
have fewer than 50 pupils). Catchment areas are defined, but the choice of schools is free. The number of pupils
per class is between a minimum of 17 and a maximum of 30. In 2010/11, the average class size was 20.0 (SEN
pupils are not included in this number). The co-educational classes are made up of pupils of the same age. Small
communities can organise schools (primary stage only) with one or more classes of mixed age.
The school year begins on 1 September and ends on 31 August of the following year. In 2010/11, the school year
comprises 196 days of teaching. Lessons of 45 minutes are spread over five days a week. The timetable is 18-26
lessons at the first stage, gradually increasing to 28-32 lessons at the second stage. In 2006/07 it was extended
by 5 hours. Education is running mostly in the morning. Apart from education, schools offer their pupils all-day
care and interest activities in the school facilities.
19View entire presentation