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Investor Presentaiton

History of materially positive operating and economic variances Operating experience & assumption changes¹ as % of opening EV Economic experience² as % of opening EV 2011 2012 1.14% 1.10% 2011 2012 1.2% 2.4% 2013 2014 0.86% I 0.87% 2013 2014 -0.5% 1.7% 2015 0.66% 2015 -2.8% 2016 1.20% 2016 -0.2% 2017 1.86% 2017 4.5% 2018 2.67% 2018 -4.3% 2019 2.66% 2019 5.8% 2020 1.39% 2020 2.4% 2021 -0.31% 2021 -1.4% HY22 -0.41% HY22 -13.5% Average: 1.1% 1. Calculated on opening EV for long-term business for continuing operations (excluding goodwill). 69 2. Includes short-term fluctuations in investment returns and the effect of changes in economic assumptions. Calculated on opening EV for long-term business for continuing operations (excluding goodwill). Average: (0.4)%
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