Investor Presentaiton
History of materially positive operating and economic variances
Operating experience & assumption changes¹
as % of opening EV
Economic experience²
as % of opening EV
2011
2012
1.14%
1.10%
2011
2012
1.2%
2.4%
2013
2014
0.86%
I
0.87%
2013
2014
-0.5%
1.7%
2015
0.66%
2015
-2.8%
2016
1.20%
2016
-0.2%
2017
1.86%
2017
4.5%
2018
2.67%
2018
-4.3%
2019
2.66%
2019
5.8%
2020
1.39%
2020
2.4%
2021
-0.31%
2021
-1.4%
HY22
-0.41%
HY22
-13.5%
Average: 1.1%
1. Calculated on opening EV for long-term business for continuing operations (excluding goodwill).
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2. Includes short-term fluctuations in investment returns and the effect of changes in economic assumptions. Calculated on opening EV for long-term business for continuing operations (excluding goodwill).
Average: (0.4)%View entire presentation