Investor Presentaiton
En+
GROUP
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(c)
En+ Group Annual Report 2021
STRATEGIC REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
EN+ GROUP IPJSC
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2021
Depreciation expense of USD 778 million (2020: USD 738 million) has been charged to cost of goods sold,
USD 8 million (2020: USD 6 million) to distribution expenses and USD 25 million (2020: USD 27 million)
to administrative expenses.
Interest capitalised for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 was USD 9 million and
USD 12 million, respectively.
Included in construction in progress at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 are advances to suppliers
of property, plant and equipment of USD 174 million and USD 145 million, respectively.
Impairment
Management reviewed the carrying amount of the Group's non-financial assets at the reporting date to
determine whether there were any indicators of impairment or reversal of impairment.
Management identified several factors that indicated that for a number of the Group's CGUS previously
recognised impairment losses may require reversal and for a number of CGUS impairment losses may need
to be recognised. These include significant increase of aluminium prices as a result of LME appreciation,
significant increase of oil and gas prices and overall market instability, fluctuations of coal sale prices and
additional volumes of electricity transmission set in further periods. For alumina cash generating units, the
major influence was unfavourable fluctuations in prices of energy resources which are a significant part of
cash cost. For bauxite cash generating units, sales prices and the cash cost of bauxite were relatively stable.
For the purposes of impairment testing, value in use of each cash generating unit was determined by
discounting expected future net cash flows of the cash generating unit. Values assigned to key assumptions
and estimates used to measure the units' recoverable amount was based on external sources of information
and historical data. Management believes that the values assigned to the key assumptions and estimates
represented the most realistic assessment of future trends. The risk factors related to future COVID-19
uncertainties have been incorporated into the discount rates applied.
METALS
At 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 management identified several indicators that a number of the
Group's CGUS may be impaired or that previously recognised impairment losses may need to be reversed.
Based on results of impairment testing as at 31 December 2021, management concluded that a reversal of
previously recognised impairment loss relating to property, plant and equipment should be recognised in
these consolidated financial statements in respect of KAZ, VgAZ, Kubal and Taishet aluminium smelters
(the latter aluminium smelter under construction) in the amount of USD 699 million. Additionally
management concluded that at the same date an impairment loss relating to property, plant and equipment of
Mykolaiv alumina refinery and Aughinish Alumina in the amount of USD 693 million should be recognised
in these consolidated financial statements.
Based on results of impairment testing as at 31 December 2020, management has concluded that a reversal
of previously recognised impairment loss relating to property, plant and equipment should be recognised in
those consolidated financial statements in respect of Taishet aluminium smelter (aluminium smelter under
construction) and Mykolaiv alumina refinery in the amount of USD 158 million.
The pre-tax discount rates applied to the above mentioned cash generating units, estimated in nominal terms
based on an industry weighted average cost of capital, are presented in the table below.
EN+ GROUP IPJSC
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2021
The recoverable amounts of a number of the cash generating units tested for impairment are particularly
sensitive to changes in forecast aluminium and alumina prices, foreign exchange rates and applicable
discount rates.
Additionally, management identified specific items of property, plant and equipment that are no longer in
use and therefore are not considered to be recoverable amounting to USD 190 million at 31 December 2021
(2020: USD 117 million). These assets have been impaired in full. No further impairments of property, plant
and equipment or reversal of previously recorded impairment were identified.
POWER
At 31 December 2021 and 2020 management identified several indicators that property, plant and equipment
of the Coal, Irkutsk GridCo and CHPS CGUS may be impaired or that previously recognised impairment
losses may need to be reversed.
Based on results of impairment testing as at 31 December 2021, management concluded that impairment
losses of USD 17 million should be recognized regarding Irkutsk GridCo CGU. As at 31 December 2020 no
impairment losses regarding CGUs described above were recognised.
The following key assumptions were used to determine the recoverable amount of the Coal CGU:
Sales volumes of coal in 2022/2021
Expected growth of sales volumes of coal till 2031/2030
Weighted average price for coal in 2022/2021
Weighted average price growth after 2022/2021
Post-tax discount rate
Year ended 31 December
2021
13,889 ths tonnes
12%
USD 13 (RUB 930)
2020
12,885 ths tonnes
12%
USD 12 (RUB 890)
2%-4%
13.0%
4%
12.5%
The recoverable amount of the Coal CGU is particularly sensitive to changes in forecast of sales volumes,
coal prices and applicable discount rates. A 1% increase of the discount rate applied would have resulted in
the decrease in the recoverable amount of Coal CGU but would not lead to an impairment.
The following key assumptions were used to determine the recoverable amount of the Irkutsk GridCo CGU:
Sales volumes of electricity transmission in 2022/2021
Expected growth of sales volumes till 2031/2030
Tariffs for electricity transmission in 2022/2021
Tariffs growth till 2031/2030
Post-tax discount rate
Year ended 31 December
2021
51 mln MWh
10%
USD 6-9
(RUB 445-665)
42%
12.5%
2020
50 mln MWh
10%
USD 6-9
(RUB 400-629)
42%
12.0%
The anticipated price/tariffs growth included in the cash flow projections for the years from 2022 to 2031
have been based on the publicly available forecasts of Ministry of Economic Development of the
Russian Federation.
The recoverable amounts estimated at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 include cash flows from
sales of electricity transmission to Taishet aluminium smelter.
The recoverable amount of the Irkutsk GridCo CGU is also particularly sensitive to changes in forecast
electricity transmission volumes and tariffs, as well as applicable discount rates.
170
Taishet aluminium smelter
Mykolaiv alumina refinery
Kubikenborg Aluminium (Kubal)
KAZ (Kandalaksha aluminium smelter)
VgAZ (Volgograd aluminium smelter)
Aughinish Alumina
Year ended 31 December
2021
2020
11.2%
11.8%
16.5%
18.7%
14.3%
19.8%
15.8%
15.5%
15.2%
14.8%
10.8%
11.9%
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Appendices
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