AB InBev Financial Results
(U) TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade and other payables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest method.
(V) INCOME TAX
Income tax on the profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the income statement
except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case the tax effect is also recognized directly
in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted,
at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
In accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes deferred taxes are provided using the so-called balance sheet liability method.
This means that, for all taxable and deductible differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the statement of financial position a deferred tax liability or asset is recognized. Under this method a provision
for deferred taxes is also made for differences between the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in a business
combination and their tax base. IAS 12 prescribes that no deferred taxes are recognized (i) on initial recognition of goodwill,
(ii) at the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither
accounting nor taxable profit and (iii) on differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably
not reverse in the foreseeable future and to the extent that the company is able to control the timing of the reversal. The
amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of
assets and liabilities, using currently or substantively enacted tax rates.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets,
and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different taxable entities
which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities
simultaneously.
The company recognizes deferred tax assets, including assets arising from losses carried forward, to the extent that future
probable taxable profit will be available against which the deferred tax asset can be utilized. A deferred tax asset is reduced
to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
The company presents income tax provisions in income tax liabilities. Assets and liabilities for uncertain tax treatments are
presented as current tax assets/liabilities or deferred tax assets/liabilities.
(W) INCOME RECOGNITION
Goods sold
Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer
and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The company recognizes revenue when performance obligations
are satisfied, meaning when the company transfers control of a product to a customer.
Specifically, revenue recognition follows the following five-step approach:
Identification of the contracts with a customer
Identification of the performance obligations in the contracts
Determination of the transaction price
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contracts
Revenue recognition when performance obligations are satisfied
Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the amount that reflects the best estimate of the consideration expected to
be received in exchange for those goods. Contracts can include significant variable elements, such as discounts, rebates,
refunds, credits, price concessions, incentives, performance bonuses and penalties. Such trade incentives are treated as
variable consideration. If the consideration includes a variable amount, the company estimates the amount of consideration
to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Variable consideration
is only included in the transaction price if it is highly probable that the amount of revenue recognized would not be subject to
significant future reversals when the uncertainty is resolved.
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