Investor Presentaiton
Vertically Integrated Model Ensuring Margin Resilience
Production chain
Scrap
Hot
Briquetted
Iron (HBI)
Scrap
TMK
Deeper integration provides better resilience in margins
Seamless products
Own production perimeter
24%
25%
26%
28%
24%
25%
23%
Share in 1Q 2020
Gross profit
320
303
268
255
244
95%
208
206
Electric Arc
Furnace
Billets
Pipe making
facilities
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
- Scrap (FOB Black Sea), average purchase price (US$/t)
-Gross profit margin of seamless products, %
1Q20
Welded products
12%
13%
10%
8%
8%
8%
5%
Steel coil
Coking
coal
External
Steel Making/
Flat Rolling
531
551
500
387
460
472
347
Pipe making
facilities
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
1Q20
Steel plate
-Hot Rolled Coil (FOB Black Sea), average purchase price (US$/t)
Own production perimeter
- Gross profit margin of welded products, %
Source: Metal Expert, Bloomberg
Iron ore
1
2
3
4
One of the lowest cost
+
regions for steel production
Vertically integrated seamless
pipe production
+
Longstanding relationship
with major scrap, HBI and
steel suppliers
+
Ability to pass costs onto
consumers under long-term
contracts with a pricing formula
=
TMK
■ Seamless
■ Welded
Share in 1Q 2020
Gross profit
5%
■ Welded
■ Seamless
Ability to maintain resilient
margin irrespective of steel
price cycle
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