Investor Presentaiton
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In non-ICISID Convention cases it is increasingly accepted,
although not universally true, that national courts and international
arbitral tribunals can have concurrent jurisdiction to grant interim
measures, so it is not out of the question that an investor could seek
interim relief in both forums simultaneously. In practice,
however, the type of relief sought in a court is likely to be quite
different from the relief sought before a tribunal. Concerns about
limiting costs suggest that parties will go to a court when the court's
stronger and more wide-ranging coercive authority is necessary.
The above-quoted Mexico-Singapore BIT contains a passage
that specifies an investor's retention of the ability to seek injunctive
relief in domestic courts:
"Article 11. Submission of a Claim
[...]
4. A disputing investor may submit a claim to arbitration only
if:
[...]
(b) the investor [...] waives its right to initiate or
continue before any administrative tribunal or court
under the laws of the disputing Contracting Party, or
other dispute settlement procedures, any proceedings
with respect to the measure of the disputing Contracting
Party that is alleged to be a breach of Chapter II,
except for proceedings for injunctive, declaratory or
other extraordinary relief, not involving the payment
of damages, before an administrative tribunal or court
under the laws of the disputing Contracting Party."
(Emphasis added).
The assumption underlying this provision is that a disputing
party will seek from a court relief that is not available from an
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Kinnear, Bjorklund and Hannaford, 2009, Art. 1134.12-1134.13.
UNCTAD Series on International Investment Agreements IIView entire presentation