Investor Presentaiton
IJMS
II COIMAMA
S24
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of
MEDICAL STUDENTS
Abstracts
Abstracts
31
Elementary Teachers Strategy to deal with Students who
Suffer from Mental Disturber in School
Lourival Vitor de Sousa; Raquilma Lourdes Dantas Dias Pa-
rreão; Thaisa Negreiros de Melo; Priscilla Ingrid de Sousa
Ferreira; Antoninho Barros Milhomem; Neyrian de Fátima
Fernandes
Introduction: Studies estimated that until the final of this decade, an
incidence of 50% mental health problems worldwide in all age groups
and Brazilian epidemiological studies has revealed a prevalence of
psychiatric disorders from 10% to 20% in the age group between 05
and 14 years. The school is the local where kids and teenagers spend
most part of the day, its environment constitute a privileged vantage
point for the observation, discussion and development of strategies
to adequacy and effectiveness of learning, emphasizing teachers as
protagonist in the early identification of signs and symptoms and
mediator of possible treatments. Objectives: Identify strategies of
teachers to deal with students who suffering from mental illness.
Methods: Descriptive research with qualitative approach. The sam-
ple was 54 teachers who work in primary education from 6th to 9th
year of municipal schools in Imperatriz-MA. The collection of data
took place in April 2015 through a semi-structured questionnaire
with objective and open-ended questions about teacher strategies
towards mental illness, and participant information. Data were tabu-
lated in the Microsoft Excel® Program, 2010 version, data presented
in tables to allow a better view, in frequency and percentage. The
research was approved by the Ethics Committee under the opinion
of number 1.014491 in March 31, 2015. Results: When was questio-
ned 32.5% of teachers said to refer the student to the direction and
/or pedagogical coordination, 16.25% answered use as a strategy
to refer to a psychologist or specialist service, 7.5% pointed talk to
the parents or guardians and 11.25% did not answered. It is pos-
sible to perceive that one significant amount of teachers does not
remain inert in front of mental disorder cases, since studies show
the important role of the school to know and assess the potential
and realization of possibilities of formal learning when there is the
presence of psychiatric disorders. Conclusion: Therefore, it is possi-
ble to realize a significant participation of teachers before perception
and decision-making strategies to deal with affected students with
mental disorders, it may contribute to effective learning and stimu-
late the permanence of the student at school. Schools are places
where nurses can provide educational support in health, guiding and
facilitating the best strategic decision and bridging schools settings
with the mental health care network.
32
Knowledge about the Humor Bipolar Disruption by Teachers
from Basic Degree
Thaisa Negreiros de Lima; Raquilma Lourdes Dantas Dias
Parreão; Adna Nascimento Souza; Tayanne Querioz Porcínio;
Lais Gomes Silva Guajajara; Maria Neyrian de Fátima Fernan-
des
Introduction: The Humor Bipolar Disruption (HBD) is a derangement,
despite from its distant origin, is still less discussed in the society,
and the discussions are less evident when the disease undertaking
the teenagers. Being the school a place which the students live most
part of their lives, and the teachers as the person who is responsible
about teaching and learning tasks beyond following the teenagers
intellectual process, they must be aware of the difficulties, which
can indicate mental problems, as the HBD. Objectives: To examine
the basic degree teachers knowledge from a Maranhão county about
bipolar disruption in the adolescence. Methods: Descriptive studies
with quantitative approach done in the county schools at Maranhão.
The studies were done in a range of 80 teacher. The inclusion criteria
were: Be a teacher from 6° basic level to 9° basic level and also
work daily with students from this specific group age. The exclusion
criteria was: Those teachers which did not complete the question-
naire. The data were collected through a questionnaire directly to
the teachers. In this questionnaire there were objective questions
about the HBD and also data from the participants. The research
was approved by the ethic committee, through the number 1.014.491
from March 31st, 2015. The data were putten on a Microsoft Excel
Program, version 2010 for statistic analysis and warning. Results:
From the surveyed teachers 72,50% has superficial knowledge about
the HBD problem. About the TBD seriousness, 67,50% know that
this is a serious pathology. Were asked if they - the teachers, have
any student with this kind of desease, 48,75% answered they did
not know, 33,75% answered that they did not have any, and only
17,50% affirmed they have some students carrier HBD. About the HBD
symptoms the major part of the teachers (61,25%) mentioned the
turmoil, the physical and mental unease. The attention deficit were
also highlited (60%) and restlessness and irritability (60%). Conclu-
sion: The teachers knowledge about the HBD disruption is so much
on this side of ideal. It is necessary an empowerment to develop the
teacher ability to realize the first symptoms as the HBD symptoms.
In this manner the nurses could elaborate educational instruments
to be executed in the schools offering training about the adolescence
mental health to the teachers, fortifying the school link with the
county mental health net.
33
Teachers Perception about Humor Bipolar Disruption in Tee-
nagers
Thaisa Negreiros de Melo; Raquilma Lourdes Dantas Dias
Parreão; Adna Nascimento Souza; Tayanne Queiroz Porcínio;
Laís Gomes Silva Guajajara; Maria Neyrian de Fátima Fernan-
des
Introduction: Some studies has lead to the emergence possibility of
the humor disruption bipolar in any people from the teenager ages,
evidencing a bigger incidence in this age group. So, as a school is a
rich scenario to follow the teenager psychosocial development, and
the teacher is the major observer, the knowledge about this theme
is important to establish the dialogue about humor disruption bipo-
lar (HBD) in adolescence in a school range. Objectives: To spot the
teachers vision about the (HBD) symptoms in teenagers. Methods:
Quantitative survey of descriptive approach, including 80 teachers
from junior school, from the 6ć to the 9ć degree, from the cast cou-
nty schools in Imperatriz - MA. The data were collected in April 2015
through questionnaire of objective and subjective questions about
(HBD) and strategies to face the (HBD), further participants data.
The data were putten on Microsoft Excel program, 2010 version, so
it can be better visualized and shown in index form. The research
was approved by the ethic committee, through the number 1.014.491
from March 31st 2015. Results: From the surveyed participants about
the HBD characteristics symptoms, 57,5% marked feel too restless
or excessively slow. 56,25% answered they were feeling excessively
lively, hearty, elated, excessive happiness. The major part (58,75%)
designated contradiction alternatives in HBD adolescence. It is wo-
rrying because this characteristic is including in the normal adoles-
cence syndrome proposal by Knobell. About the strategy to treat the
students which are HBD carrier 36,25% answered that there has to
be major understanding, patience, and (or) individual tasks. On the
other side adding those who did not answer, they do not know how
to deal with, they do not use any differential strategy are the number
of 40%. Conclusion: Tlt was evident the necessity to perform educa-
tional actions which enable the teachers to observe the students in
a holistic manner. They must have the capacity to observe and to tell
apart the attitudes and behavior from a normal adolescence apart of
pathological behavior, embracing correct attitudes. Intended through
this study to collaborate to the raise of the HDB debate in the ado-
lescence, aiming to expedite the understanding about the disease.
34
Heterotopic pregnancy: Case study of patient attended at
Hospital an Maternity Dom Orione (HMDO) from Araguaína/
TO
João Victor Pereira Gomes; Tássylla Caroline Ferreira Pereira;
Guilherme Nunes Skripka; Gustavo Luiz Maia Pereira; Gilson
Pinto Ribeiro
Introduction: Heterotopic pregnancy is a rare condition in which it
is ectopic pregnancy simultaneously the intrauterine pregnancy. In
the past, topical incidence of ectopic pregnancy was associated with
a 1: 30,000. With the advent of assisted reproduction techniques,
the frequency of this complication increased to 1: 100-500 pregnan-
cies. Ectopic pregnancies may be set in different extra-uterine sites,
such as cesarean section scar, abdomen, cervix and other, yet the
pole most common nesting in such cases is the tubal, and the lo-
cation and that entity developmental stage generate specific clinical
signs and symptoms. Early diagnosis is difficult to perform, usually
occurring only after the rupture of the ectopic pregnancy, but the
diagnosis of this case was conducted after ultrasound examination
performed on suspicion of incomplete abortion. The increased inci-
dence of this complication, especially in front of pregnancies obtai-
ned by in vitro fertilization, associated with the severity of clinical
manifestation and the need to generate more information on the
subject, encouraged this report is aimed at alerting obstetricians
and sonographers. The Case: Patient female, born June 16, 1983,
at the time had 30 years, current Araguaína-TO, black color, arrives
at Hospital and Maternity Dom Orione (HMDO) with urgent context
of treating heterotopic pregnancy on September 11th, 2013, after
tubal ectopic pregnancy realization through ultrasound and physical
examination (gynecological touch). Patient was admitted referring
bleeding for about three days, with enclosed lap and twin pregnancy
with topical pregnancy seven weeks and two days another ectopic
left horn. The obstetric examination, it was found: fundus (FU): 36;
fetal heartbeat (BCF): 140; DU: +; blood pressure (BP): 120/80 mm
of mercury (mmHg). The examination of touch gynecological noted
that the uterus was in anterior flexed verse (AVF) with a globular
aspect and presenting minor bleeding. The patient was indicated to
do laparotomy surgery for ectopic pregnancy associated with resec-
tion of the left uterine tube. After performing a laparotomy, being
held sapingectomia left with no complications in the act, it was
initially made to the patient in the postoperative period (PO) zero
diet (fasting) for 12 hours, followed by saline solution management
0.9% (1000 mL) intravenously (IV), Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
10mg/2ml intramuscularly (IM). For aftercare were treated dipyrone
Sodium 500mg (IV), tenoxicam 20mg (IV) Nalbuphine hydrochloride
10mg/ml (IM), Progesterone 200mg (IV), Cephalothin Sodium (IV)
and 5% glucose solution (500 mL). Indwelling catheter through the
risco. Paciente surgery PO progressed well, without pain, and blood
loss complaint was made, and shall have their regularized diet and
making use of dipyrone Sodium 500mg intravenously (IV), Dimethi-
cone 40mg (IV) and Bisacodyl 5mg (IV). Removal of urinary catheter
12 hours after surgery. Showed flaccid abdomen, little painful to
superficial and deep palpation and present clear and diuresis. The
patient is discharged from the hospital on September 14, 2013, as
it stood at lucid, afebrile and showed improvements in their clinical
condition. The patient returns to HMDO on 09/16/2013 to perform
curettage diagnosed with incomplete abortion, and thus admitted.
After done the surgery without complications, patient underwent
zero diet for six hours after bland diet. There was the administration
of dipyrone 500 mg, potassium diclofenac 50mg, 20mg omeprazole,
ceftriaxone 1 g IV / IM and metronidazole 5 mg/mL - 100 mL. Patient
evolves in good general condition (BEG) without complaints and with
a slight vaginal bleeding and was discharged from the HMDO on
09.18.2013. Conclusion: The heterotrophic pregnancy is a rare clinical
manifestation and may present a high degree of mortality, since
early diagnosis is difficult. Generally, being made only occurred after
the rupture of the fallopian tube, and its treatment is surgical thus
having a certain risk to patient. So, being an entity that is becoming
increasingly common in hospitals and prognosis is directly related to
the precocity of treatment, it is necessary to the production of this
report to assist in the identification and development of pathology.
35
Satisfaction Evaluation of Pregnant Women for Pre-Natal Care
Attended on a Basic Unit Health of São Luís
Ana Karolina Carneiro Cutrim; Ariane Braga; Carla Caroline
Vieira e Silva; Lorena Arruda; Celma Barros
Introduction: Pregnancy is a complex experience with different as-
pects of each woman. It is necessary a pre-natal care and quali-
fied and humanized puerperal with which integrates all levels of
care: promotion, prevention and health care to the mother and the
newborn. Objectives: To assess the satisfaction of pregnant women
assisted by prenatal in a UBS of Sao Luis, MA. Methods: A descrip-
tive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach. The study
was carried out in Basic Health Unit Djalma Marques, reference for
the care of low-risk pregnant women in Matões-Turu district of Sao
Luis, MA. The study included 17 pregnant women between 18 and 38
years. The development of the study was conducted according to the
norms of Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council / Ministry
of Health (MOH) and the research project has been submitted and
approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CEP) of the University
Ceuma with the number CAAE 41820815.9.0000.5084. Results: When
asked about the reception in prenatal care, most women reported
that they feel welcomed at the Health Unit was possible to detect
that this satisfaction described by pregnant women was obtained
by general perceptions, taking into account both the way. as the
service is performed, the amenities offered by a nearby unit their
homes and evaluating the positive and negative aspects. As for the
humanization of the professionals involved in prenatal care, inclu-
ding in this mode all professionals who have contact with pregnant
and who are included in meeting the needs of pregnant women, it
can be seen that most of the women interviewed have felt heard by
professionals, had the perception that professionals dispenderam
attention to their complaints and concerns. Regarding the difficulties
faced by pregnant women and the aspects they would like improved,
the majority emphasized the lack of infrastructure and basic health
unit materials as well as the lack of medicine at the pharmacy. Con-
clusion: It was found that the user leading role of the health system
has a direct impact on improving the relationship between him and
the service.
36
Aortic dissection: Case study of patient attended at Hospital
and Maternity Dom Orione (HMDO) from Araguaína / TO
João Victor Pereira Gomes; Tássylla Caroline Ferreira Pereira;
Vinícius Barbosa Cavalcante de Menezes
Introduction: The dissecting aneurysm refers to entry of blood into
the arterial wall and its distribution along the length of the blood
Ivessel. Aortic dissection is a serious disease requiring prompt diag-
nosis and aggressive medical therapy, and if untreated, generates
death in 75-90% of the patients, 35% die within the first 15 minutes
and 75% resist for a week. Therefore, dissecting aneurysms are clas-
sified as the leading cause of death related to aorta. The Case: A 57
years old, bricklayer, former smoker, former alcoholic, colored man
born in Carolina - MA, arrives at the Dom Orione Hospital (HMDO),
he was transferred from the Araguaína Regional Hospital (HRA).
He had been admitted to the local hospital in Carolina 15 days ago
complaining of rest dyspnea, lower extremities edema, orthopnea
and sternal pain radiated into the right arm. He was attended at
HRA, which concluded by the signs and symptoms the following
diagnosis: clinical condition compatible with congestive heart fai-
lure, diastolic murmur aortic, systolic and mitral, inaudible blood
pressure in the right upper extremity and left upper limb of 110 x
50 mmHg during the echocardiography, extensive aortic dissection
type A was detected in the thoraco-abdominal direction. The patient
is transferred to the HMDO on 05/03/2014. The surgery took place on
05/06/2014, correcting: acute aortic dissection (AAD), by means of
aortic valve replacement, revascularization of supra aortic vessels.
During the post-operative, the patient presented cardiopulmonary
arrest (CPA), fibrillation atrial reversed, acute renal failure reversed,
peripheral arterial disease (PAD), and venous insufficiency which was
done on 05/21/14 by thrombus in the popliteal vein and significant
stenosis next to the common femoral artery generating necrosis of
extremities of the toes and edema of the lower members. However,
the patient developed significant improvement in overall condition,
showing almost complete symptoms remission. Conclusion: There-
fore, the AAD is a serious case, which has as a predisposing factor
of the hypertension, among others. This report exposes information
about an atypical and severe case that reinforces the need to always
consider this pathology for its acute and traumatic nature.
37
Scale of Autism Rating in Childhood: Under Nurses Percep-
tion
Tayanne Queiroz Porcinio; Andressa Arraes Silva; Thaisa Ne-
greiros de Melo; Lais Gomes Silva Guajajara; Priscilla Ingrid
De Sousa Ferreira; Maria Neyrian de Fátima Fernandes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of MEDICAL STUDENTS
www.ijms.info
•
2015 Vol 3 Suppl 1
www.ijms.info
.
2015 Vol 3 Suppl 1
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of MEDICAL STUDENTS
II COIMAMA
S25View entire presentation