Investor Presentaiton
Targets of Economic Transformation for Achieving
Indonesia Gold 2045
Projection GNI per Capita Indonesia
(USD)
Economic transformation aims to bring Indonesia out of the middle-income trap and into a high-income country. For this reason, the Indonesian
economy must grow by an average of 6-7% in the next 20 years, high economic growth that is inclusive and sustainable
35.000
30.000
25.000
22 years
Indonesia has been
trapped in MIT for 30 years
(1993-2022)
Optimistic Scenario
Transformative Scenario
20.000
Baseline
15.000
10.000
5.000
0
Upper-Middle Income Threshold
1969
1972
1975
1978
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
1000
1999
2002
3000
2005
2008
Economic Transformation
1. Science and Technology, Innovation and Economic
Productivity
7%
2.
Green Economy Implementation
3. Digital Transformation
6%
4.
5.
Domestic and Global Economic Integration
Cities as Centers of Economic Growth
Proyeksi High Income
5%
Threshold
2008
2011
2014
2014
2017
2017
2020
2023
2026
2029
2032
2035
2038
2041
2044
Scenario
Average Growth
Years Escape from
MIT
Transformative
6%
2041
Optimistic
7%
2038
First Phase
(2025-2029)
Second Phase
(2030-2034)
Third Phase (2035-
2039)
Fourth Phase
(2040-2045)
Down streaming natural resources and strengthening
innovation research and labor productivity
Massively increasing productivity and expanding sources
of economic growth
Economic power house that is integrated with global and
domestic supply chains networks, as well as strong
exports
High income country
Source: Preliminary Draft RPJPN 2025-2045, November 10, 2023
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