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Investor Presentaiton

SOLAR POWER DEVELOPMENT Despite declining costs, solar PV growth is slowing Thousands Trendline of Solar Installation Cost/kWp Rp 300,000 Rp 250,000 Rp 200,000 Rp150,000 Residential Rp100,000 Remote Area Off-Grid Rp 50,000 Annual Solar Capacity Addition (kW)* 12000.0 10000.0 8000.0 6000.0 4000.0 2000.0 929.8 800.0 385.8 0.2 0.5 22.0 2.7 5.1 0.0 2305.2 10733.9 9893.9 4899.9 916.2 Rp0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 *From surveyed companies only While the trends show the declining costs of solar PV, the annual capacity addition in solar PV development in Indonesia has been plummeting from around 11 MW in 2015 to 916 kW in 2018. The average installation costs for residential rooftop solar PV have been stagnant for the last three years at around IDR 18 million/kWp. Meanwhile, the average off-grid installation costs of off-grid solar PV have dropped significantly from around IDR 330 million/kWp in 2014 to IDR 98 million/kWp in 2017. The costs of off-grid installation depend on the logistic and battery costs. Most solar PV in Indonesia is ground-mounted type and used for off-grid rural electrification (around 54%). IESR (Institute for Essential Services Reform) | www.iesr.or.id 12
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