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AngloAmerican Investor Presentation Deck

It is this interplay that explains the emergence of new structural periods in the price of commodities. Copper Demand - kt 32768 16384 8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256 o Copper Demand • Mining Productivity 1880 Metal Demand and Mined Productivity Anglo American, 2023 Cocochocogo 8 2 x 8 во ово повод 1900 1920 1940 1960 coso coso000 che colo 1980 2000 2020 128000 64000 32000 16000 8000 4000 2000 1000 500 2040 Labour Productivity in Mining - Tonnes of Rock/Man 2000s on - mining productivity starts to flat line, "low hanging fruit" has been picked. Easy gains in reducing the material intensity (i.e. lightweighting and substitution) have run their course and non-Western centres of demand (with markedly different philosophical attitudes to those in the West) start to emerge - real prices rise. 1970s-1990s-following the oil shocks of the 1970s and the emergence of neo-Malthusian economics as captured in the Limits to Growth and the Club of Rome, Western World industrial activity and growth declines just as mining productivity starts to accelerate - real pricesfall.
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