2023 Battery Summit: Power Up and Take Charge
How is Lithium-ion Different?
800
700
Source for commercial lithium-ion cell data: Linden's
Handbook of Batteries, 4th edition, 2011
SEMICONDUCTORS
OTHER NONMETALS
HALOGENS
NOBLE GASES
HYDROGEN
ALKALI METALS
ALKALINE EARTH METALS
TRANSITION METALS
OTHER METALS
2
Energy Density (Wh/l)
600
500
400
300
200
100
Smaller Size
Ni-MH
Ni-Cd
0
Lead-
Acid
Lighter Weight
0
50
100
150
200
250
Lithium-ion
300
350
400
Specific Energy (Wh/kg)
SIDLEY Deloitte. Exponent'
3
Li
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
ydrogen
1.008
+1 4
MIC NUMBER
SYMBOL
NAME
B
26
Fe
Iron
55.845
Lithium
6.941
Ber
STATE OF MAT
GAS LIQUID
9
4
5
VB
IVB
11
+1 12
23
V
ГЕ ОF MATTER
LIQUID ARTIFICIAL UNKNOWN
37
5
No
Rb
-1 38
40.078
Sr
SC
Scandium
44.956
+2 39
Y
+3 40
Zr
Zirconium
Highest energy density
of all commercial
rechargeable batteries
Tight manufacturing
control and cleanliness
is needed
2023 Battery Summit | 19
nadiumView entire presentation