Vale Investor Day Presentation Deck

Progressing on portfolio's decarbonization Briquettes can replace sinter and thus allow a reduction of over 10% in carbon emissions in the BF-BOF steelmaking route Current BF-BOF Coking coal Sinter feed Coke plant Coking coal Sinter plant BF-BOF with briquettes use Coke plant Sinter plant Lump Pellet Blast furnace Briquette Lump Pellet Blast furnace Scrap BOF Scrap BOF Steel products Steel products Briquettes VALE 12

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